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2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(浙江湖州)
2018-02-05 10:08
来源:新东方在线
作者:
(2017·浙江湖州)二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 16 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering (递送) newspapers.
I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.m., I would 17 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home —another three kilometers away —cook my breakfast, eat 18 and be off to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his 19 wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to (订阅) the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.
Jimmy’s mother opened the door. She 20 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad. It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 21 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.
“This is for 22 !” He said, patting my shoulder.
“ 23 I have no money!” I cried.
“Who is asking you to 24 this, my son?” He continued.
It took me a few seconds to sense the 25 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 26 , as if my mother were there.
Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my 27 .
I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn’t have to 28 !
For many years thereafter, it was the 29 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson: 30 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.
16. A. enjoy B. control C. support D. encourage
17. A. collect B. make C. find D. read
18. A. quietly B. carefully C. nervously D. quickly
19. A. classmates B. parents C. neighbors D. teachers
20. A. ordered B. sent C. showed D. served
21. A. memories B. messages C. chances D. plans
22. A. Jimmy B. Mr. Brown C. him D. you
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Then
24. A. pay for B. sell out C. give away D. pick up
25. A. relaxing B. warm C. crazy D. interesting
26. A. luck B. hope C. life D. home
27. A. decision B. secret C. story D. choice
28. A. explain B. continue C. walk D. wait
29. A. breakfast B. bicycle C. newspaper D. education
30. A. Help B. Advice C. Protection D. Understanding
题材:人物故事
【主旨大意】这篇文章中作者叙述了自己在少年时期以送报为生的艰辛的生活,并意外得到别人帮助的故事。作者十岁时父母双亡,被迫以送报为生。Kader夫妇得知了他的困境之后,送给了他一辆自行车。作者非常感激。作者通过这个故事阐述了:根据别人需要,适时帮助别人的道理。
16. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.”可知,作者在十岁时,父母双亡,不得不通过送报的方式养活自己和支付自己的教育费用。
17. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据第一段中“I had taken to delivering newspapers.”可知作者是接走50份报纸,然后送下去。
18. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据第二段作者对自己早晨紧张生活的叙述:步行五千米去马扎接50份报纸,送下去;然后步行三千米回家做早饭。可推断出,作者是迅速吃完早饭后去上学。
19. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段可知,是吉米的父母想见作者。
20. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据横线后“It was a rich breakfast”可知,吉米的妈妈给作者端来了一大盘零食和水果沙拉。
21. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。指这顿丰盛的早餐构起了作者与父母在一起的快乐时光的记忆。
22. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。根据下文叙述可知,这辆自行车是吉米的爸爸送给作者的。
23. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。前面的“This is for 22 !”和后面“I have no money!” 之间构成了逻辑上的转折关系。
24. A【解析】考查短语辨析。根据“I have no money!”可推断出吉米爸爸是把这辆自行车免费送给作者的。
25. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“吉米的父母给作者提供一顿丰盛的早餐,并送给他一辆自行车。”这是一个温馨的时刻。
26. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Jimmy’s mother held me closely.”可推断出作者的感到就像在家里,和妈妈在一起一样。
27. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。指编辑把作者的情况告诉了吉米爸爸。story意为“经历”。
28. C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。由于“我”有了一辆自行车,所以“我不需要再步行了”。
29. B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。从上文可知,吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车,所以应当是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活。
30.A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据最后一句“Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.”可推断出本句的意思为“要根据别人的需要给别人帮助”。
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