话题解析

　　该话题一般是向朋友介绍自己的家乡或周边的环境，我们在写作时只需根据客观事实并抓住该地特点进行描述即可。

　　写作点拨

　　向朋友介绍的文章应该以第三人称为主，兼具第一人称，时态应该用一般现在时。我们可以通过总-分-总的结构来组织文章：

　　首先，开篇直抒胸臆，表明文章写作意图;

　　然后，按地理位置、省会、人口、环境和名胜古迹的逻辑顺序详细介绍;

　　最后，结尾向你的朋友表示欢迎。

　　补充拓展

　　①词汇词组

　　visit 参观

　　near 在附近

　　beside 在旁边

　　behind 在后面

　　above 在上面

　　below 在下面

　　opposite 在对面

　　next to 紧挨着

　　on the left 在左边

　　on the right 在右边

　　between... and... 在……与……之间

　　in the middle of ... 在……中间

　　on the coast of ...在……海岸

　　in (the) front of ... 在……前面

　　across from ... 在……对 面

　　in / to / on the south / east / west / north of ... 在……南边/东边 / 西边/北边

　　delicious food 美食

　　local culture 当地文化

　　travel around 周游

　　be famous / known as ... 作为……而出名

　　be famous / known for ... 因……而闻名

　　places of interest 名胜古迹

　　an important part of ... ……重要的一部分

　　be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

　　②短语句型

　　表达方位的句型：

　　1. China lies in the east of Asia.

　　2. xx is the capital of xx Province, located in the southern part of ...

　　3. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

　　表达景观的句型：

　　1. My hometown is just like a beautiful garden with a lot of flowers and green grass.

　　2. There are two lakes, some hills, bridges and boats in the park.

　　3. When you come to our school, you will see a tall building in the middle of the school.

　　表达特点的句型：

　　1. It has a number of neighboring countries.

　　2. It is a city with ...

　　3. It is one of the largest cities in the world.

　　4. Now it has a population of ...

　　5. It consists of ...

　　6. My hometown is especially famous for its universities.

　　7. It has nice environment.

　　8. As the capital of ..., it offers good transporta-tion.

　　9. It has attracted so many foreigners from all over the world.

　　表达游玩和饮食的句型：

　　1. It is a good place to have fun.

　　2. It is worth visiting.

　　3. There are lots of old buildings to visit.

　　4. You can not only eat delicious food but also receive good service here.

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