家人、朋友及周边人

　　话题解析

　　遇到这类话题，我们在写作时可以结合自己的亲身经历，回想自己与家人朋友之间发生过的事。

　　写作点拨

　　此类话题的书面表达要求讲述自己的经历，应该使用第一人称，时态应该用一般过去时。我们可以通过总分总结构来组织文章：

　　首先，开篇直接说明故事发生的人物、时间或者地点;

　　然后，按顺序写出三个要点 what、why、how;

　　最后，总结全文，点明主旨。

　　补充拓展

　　①词汇词组

　　forgive 原谅

　　refuse 拒绝

　　calm 镇静的

　　get angry 生气

　　angrily 生气地

　　hurt(使)伤心

　　deeply 深深地

　　remember 记得

　　understand 理解

　　hard-working 勤奋的

　　feel bad 感到难过

　　take part in... 参加……

　　be upset 难过;心烦

　　a top student 优等生

　　feel relaxed 感到轻松

　　argue with... 与……争论

　　be friendly to...对……友好

　　say sorry to sb 向某人道歉

　　face the difficulty 面对困难

　　how to be a man 如何做人

　　be strict in... 在……方面严谨

　　be proud of... 为……感到自豪

　　be strict with... 对……要求严格

　　ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

　　speak highly of... 对……高度评价

　　ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见

　　learn the spirit of... 学习……的精神

　　make decisions by oneself 某人自己做决定

　　②短语句型

　　回忆过去的句型：

　　1. I still remember what happened between... and ...

　　2. I still remember that once I argued with...

　　3. I will never forget that...

　　4. I will always keep what happened between...and... in mind.

　　表达个人信息的句型：

　　1. My bother is a boy of 15 years old.

　　2. My father is a 40-year-old math teacher.

　　3. Although my father is strict with me, he is friendly to me most of the time.

　　4. There is no doubt that he is a successful...

　　5. She is a nice and kind woman.

　　表达矛盾的句型：

　　1. My father / mother asked me to..., but I refused.

　　2. We argued with each other angrily.

　　3. Our bad words hurt each other deeply.

　　4. We didn't talk to each other for a whole day.

　　表达意愿的句型：

　　1. I decided to do...

　　2. I want to make decisions by myself.

　　3. I would rather do... than do...

　　4. I prefer to do... rather than do...

　　表达感受的句型：

　　1. I seemed to be... But in fact, I felt...

　　2. I was upset all day and I was in no mood to do other things.

　　3. I said sorry to him and I felt relaxed at that moment.

　　4. Forgiving makes both of us happy and makes our life more beautiful.

　　真题链接(2017 年北京)

　　宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。

　　某英文网站正在开展以“包容、谅解”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。

　　提示词语：

　　hurt, realize, forgive (原谅), happy

　　提示问题：

　　What happened between you and him / her?

　　Why did you decide to forgive him / her?

　　How did you feel after forgiving him / her?

　　I still remember what happened between___________________________ ________________________________________________________

　　参考范文

　　通过上面的话题解析、写作点拨以及补充拓展，我们将这些可能用到的词组组成句子，再套入所给句型，然后套入所提供的写作框架，最后我们写出如下范文：

　　I still remember what happened between my father and me at the beginning of this summer holiday. My father asked me to take part in three after-class lessons during the holiday, but I refused. We argued with each other angrily. Our bad words hurt each other deeply. Then we didn't talk to each other for a whole day. I seemed to be calm in the day. But in fact, I felt really bad. I was upset all day. Although my father is strict with me, he is friendly to me most of the time. I'd like to ask him for advice when I meet difficulties.I know he is a very good father and I was just angry because he thought I wasn't hard-working enough. At night, when he came back from work, he said sorry to me first. So I decided to forgive him and hoped he could forget my bad words. I told him in a peaceful voice that I just wanted to make decisions by myself and that I'd like to learn something I enjoy during the holiday. He nodded and said he understood me. I said sorry to him and I felt relaxed at that moment. Forgiving makes both of us happy and makes our life more beautiful.

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