2017中考英语试题汇编完型填空之人物故事(重庆A卷)

2018-01-26 10:08

来源：新东方在线

作者：

　　(2017. 重庆A卷) 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

　　根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

　　An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my _____39______?”

　　The clever man said to her, “ Go and bring _____40______ a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will _____41______ it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look _____42______ that magical seed.

　　First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked ______43_____, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”

　　They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the ______44_____ place,” and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.

　　The woman said to herself, “Who is able to ____45_______ these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up ____46_______ she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.

　　But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad _____47______ after another. She became so busy helping other people that she ____48_______ about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.

　　39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness

　　40. A. me B. you C. her D. him

　　41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose

　　42. A. at B. up C. for D. after

　　43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily

　　44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty

　　45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help

　　46. A. before B. after C. when D. while

　　47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip

　　48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot

　　题材：人物故事

　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老太太失去了她的独子，因此她非常难受，于是就去向一位智者寻求解除悲伤的方法。最后在这位智者的帮助下，她不仅解决了自己的问题，而且在无意中帮助他人从悲伤中走了出来。

　　39. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“ Go and bring _____40______ a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will _____41______ it to drive the sadness out of your life.”去从不懂得悲伤的家里带给我一颗种子，我就会用它让你从悲伤中解脱出来，故选C。

　　40. A 【解析】考查代词辨析。从上文The clever man said to her可知，后面是这位智者对这位老太太所说的话，并且是以第一人称的口吻说的，因此是带给我，故选A。

　　41. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。push推;use使用;lend借出;lose失去。将每一个动词带入该空只有use符合题意，故选B。

　　42. C 【解析】考查介词辨析。上文这位智者让老太太将永不知悲伤的种子带来，下文自然就能理解这位老太太应该是去寻找这样的种子。look at看着;look up查询，抬头看;look for寻找;look after照看，照顾。故选C。

　　43. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地;happily快乐地;proudly骄傲地;angrily生气地。根据生活常识，你去敲别人家的门肯定要有礼貌，故选A。

　　44. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文是要求这位老太太从从不知道悲伤的家里寻找种子，而下文began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.开始描述最近发生在他们家的不幸，由此可以看出这不是她要找的家庭，所以这家主人说她找错地方了。故选B。

　　45. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来，可知这位老太太是一位热心人。因此她希望有人能帮助像她一样悲伤的家庭。根据句意选D。

　　46. A 【解析】分析该句结构She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来，she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.她继续寻找不知悲伤的家庭。可判断前后是一个主从复合句，而且She stayed to cheer them up发生在she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.之前，故选A。

　　47. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。每个家庭都有这样或那样的不幸，不同家庭都有不同的故事。根据上下文可知story符合题意，故选C。

　　48. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从文中最后一句She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.她甚至从未意识到在帮助别人的同时她自己已经从悲伤中走了出来。由此可知她一直忙着帮助别人而忘了自己的目的。故选D。

以上就是本文的全部内容，更多精彩请随时关注新东方长春学校官网。