2016朝阳区一模初三英语4月月考（解析版）

二、基础知识（共25分）

I.在下列空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）

1.       Erquan Yingyue is my favorite piece of _____in this CD.

答案： music

解析：根据“二泉映月”和“in this CD”可知此处填music 。

2.       These two umbrellas look the _______. I took one by mistake yesterday.

答案：same

解析：根据took one by mistake 可知本题是考察look the same 短语  “看起来一样”。

3.       Judy has trouble learning Chinese. Let’s help her _______ now.

答案：out

解析：考察help sb. out短语 “帮某人摆脱困境”。

4.       Laura and Judy don’t know the plan has changed. We should tell ______.

答案：them

解析：考察动词后用人称代词宾格，Laura and Judy 是两个人所以答案为them 。

5.       I fell off the bike. My legs ______ seriously, so I have to see the doctor right now.

答案：hurt

解析：根据fell off the bike ， have to see the doctor 推断腿受伤了，所以答案为 hurt 。

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.       He ______ (write) a novel last year and it will come out next month. He is so excited.

答案：wrote

解析：根据last year 可知此题应该填wrote 。

2.       Alice and I are both thirteen years old, but she is much _____ (tall) than I .

答案：taller

解析：由than可知，此处应添比较级taller。

3.       –What about _______(travel) to Yunnan this summer5 vacation, Lu Hang?

_Good idea!

答案： traveling / travelling

解析：考察介词后加V-ing,  about为介词 ,所以答案为traveling / travelling。

4.       Jie Fang Road is always _____ (crowd) at this moment in the morning. We’d better make a detour(绕行).

答案：crowded

解析：此题考察be + adj.， crowd为动词， crowded 为形容词，此处填crowded。

5.       It is raining ____(heavy), but parents are still waiting for children at the school gate.

答案：heavily

解析：副词修饰动词，所以此题填 heavily。

III.单项选择。（15分）

1.       Ms Zhao is ______ excellent teacher. She opens up our eyes and minds.

A. a   B. an  C. the    D./

答案：B

考点：冠词

解析：句中表达的是“一个好老师”，因此表泛指； excellent 开头的因素为/e/，因此要用an

2.       My daughter didn’t do well in her exam. I should think of an idea ____.

A. cheer her up B. cheering her up

C. to cheer her up D. cheered her up

答案：C

考点：非谓语动词

解析：通过结合选项，题意应为“我应该想出一个办法来让她振奋起来”，选项部分表目的，因此为 to do 形式，答案为 C

3.        Could you give me some _____? I am very hungry.

A. apple   B. water   C. bread   D. egg.

答案：C

考点： 名词

解析：通过下文中的 hungry 可知应选食物，排除 B；apple,egg 为可数名词，在此处应为复数形式，因此选不可数名词 bread

4.       Please send my best wishes to _____ in your family.

A. somebody   B. anybody   C. everybody   D. nobody

答案：C

考点：复合不定代词

解析：somebody 某人，anybody 任何人，everybody 每个人，nobody 没人；通过结合选项可知，题意应为“请把我的祝福带给你家里的每个人”，因此选 C

5.       –Helen, do you know the girl ___ has short hair and big eyes?

 –Oh, yes, she is Cindy. She lives in our neighborhood.

A. what   B. which   C. whom   D. who

答案：D

考点：定语从句

解析：因从句“短头发大眼睛”修饰“女孩”，因此本句为定语从句；因先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，故正确答案为 D

6.       –Wong Yu, how was your weekend?

–Wonderful! It was my grandma’s______ birthday. We had a family party.

A. seventy   B. seven   C. seventeen   D. seventieth

答案：D

考点：数词

解析：通过理解题意，“这是我奶奶的第七十个生日”，因此选序数词 D

7.       We must hurry up. The plane will ____ in half an hour.

A. take off   B. put off   C. turn off   D. set off

答案：A

考点：off 短语

解析： take off 起飞；脱下，put off 推迟，turn off 关上，set off分开;动身。通过理解题意应为“我们必须得快点。飞机在半个小时内就起飞了。”

8.       With the help of the charity, a new hospital ____ in our hometown last year.

 A. has been built  B. is built  C. will be built  D. was built

答案：D

考点：时态

解析：通过 last year 可知，本句为一般过去时，故选 D

9.       –Mark, do you know the story of Chang’e?

 –Yes, my grandma is Chinese, ____she often tells me a lot of Chinese traditional stories.

A. though   B.so  C. or   D. but

答案：B

考点：连词

解析：“我的祖母是中国人，____ 她经常给我讲许多中国传统故事。”，though 虽然，so 所以，or 否则，but 但是，因此选 B

10.   –Whose guitar is this on the chair?

–It _____ belong to Zhang Jian. Only he can play the guitar here. A. can  B. can’t   C. may   D. must

答案：D

考点：情态动词

解析：通过下文中的 only 可知，上句中为可能性较大的 肯定推测，因此选 D

11.   I think___ is possible for us to do some chores at home.

 A. that   B.it  C. this  D. what

答案：B

考点：形式宾语

解析：通过理解可知，题意为“我认为对于我们来说在家做点家务是可能的”，本句中 to do some chores at home为真正的主语，因此要选择形式主语 it

12.   Last year I went to Xitang. It is famous ____ its ancient buildings. A.for   B. as   C. with   D. in

答案：A

考点：介词

解析：be famous for 因……而出名，be famous as 作为……而出名，通过理解题意应为“它以古代建筑而出名”，因此选 A

13.   Tu Youyou has spent her lifetime on _____research. She is very great.

A. magic    B. medical   C. meaningless   D. medium

答案：B

考点：形容词

解析：通过理解题意应为“屠呦呦在______研究上倾尽毕生精力”，magic 神奇的，medical  医疗的，meaningless 无意义的，medium 中等的，通过题意及常识可知，应为 medical

14.   –Tell me____,Ben. 

–It was just on your chair, grandma.

A. where did you find my glasses B. where you found my glasses  C. when did you find my glasses D. when you found my glasses

答案：B

考点：宾语从句

解析：通过 tell sb. sth.短语可知，从句作宾语，因此为宾语从句；宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除 A, C; 通过下文中的回答可知上文提问位置，故选 B

15.   –If you have any trouble, be sure to tell me.

-_____  

A. I am sorry to hear that.     B. I will. Thank you!

C. I have no trouble.             D. I’ll think it over. 

答案：B

考点：情景交际

解析：“—如果你有任何的问题，一定要告诉我。—______.“I am sorry to hear that. 听到这事我很难过； I will. Thank you!我会的，谢谢！ I have no trouble. 我没有麻烦； I’ll think it over.  我会考虑的。通过理解可知，应为 B

三、交际运用（共5分）

IV.根据对话内容，运用方框内所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）

A: Hi, Wang Lin!51__________

B: Oh,hi, Xiao Xue. I am checking my We-chat(微信). Our teachers often help us with learning problems on it.

A: It’s great.52__________

B: Yes. And it is a cheap way to communicate with a group of people.53_________ Not only that, but we can also share ideas, photos and good articles with many friends at the same time.

B: You are right. But some people spend too much time on it. They are always paying attention to their We-chat so that they seldom care about the real life.

A: Yes, 54_____ It is very dangerous!

B:Well, every coin has two sides. We-chat is no exception(例外).55.______

A.I agree with you.

A.     It’s a little expensive to make phone calls.

B.      I think people should put it to proper use.

C.      What are you doing?

D.     It is very convenient and helpful.

E.      But what should people do?

F.      Some people are watching We-chat while they are crossing the road or getting on or off the bus.

答案：CDAFB

解析：

51. 根据I am checking my We-chat(微信).可知本题应选C。

52.根据It’s great. 可知本题应选D。

53.根据it is a cheap way to communicate with a group of people.可知本题选A。

54.根据It is very dangerous! 可知本题选F

55.根据every coin has two sides.可知本题选B。

四、阅读（共45分）

V.完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A report shows that many schools don’t teach students to do handwork like woodwork and metalwork. _56___, handwork activities are good for the brain. It’s necessary for the students to learn handwork __57___ when they are young.

Handwork skills are also important for students to __58___ themselves. If a school kid can’t do __59__ handwork, how can he live a good life __60__  the future?

A scientist said, “If a kid __61__ his hands every day, he’ll live better all his life.”

“Many schools are making the students become the software. They put the students in the computer __62__. That is also bad for a __63__ future.” the scientist added.

Teachers give students__64__ on computers. School shows students all things on computers. Students play computer games on weekends. Computer activities take the place of __65__ outdoor activities. That’s a terrible__66__ for school students.

Unluckily, __67__ schools are really teaching students handwork skills now. they care only grades__68__ other important qualities. “That’s unfair for school students,” the scientist said, “Using hands is really as __69__ as using brains in our life,” the scientist told the parents.

So both school and parents should teach students handwork skills in school and __70__.

56.   A. Although        B. So         C. However        D. Because

解析：考查根据上文，本题表转折，所以选择however。

57.   A. skills             B. habits      C. reports                  D. games

解析：考查名词复现，第二段出现“Handwork skills ...”，所以选择skills。

58.   A. know             B. teach     C. learn              D. improve

解析：根据上下文，本题考查动词辨析及固定短语improve oneself，提升自身。

59.   A. some             B. any        C. every             D. each

解析：考查固定搭配，do some handwork，some否定和疑问句用any。

60.   A. on                 B. in          C. for                 D. at

解析：考查固定搭配，in the future 在未来。

61.   A. makes            B. uses       C. works            D. does

解析：根据上下文，表达孩子每天动手做事，所以选择uses。

62. A. situations          B. actions      C. world             D. information

解析：根据上下文，表达校方把孩子放在电脑的世界里，选择world。

63.  A. boy’s             B. school’s     C. family’s                 D. country’s

解析：根据上下文，进一步说明孩子的发展与国家的未来有关，孩子总用电脑对国家的发展不利。

64.   A. handwork       B. housework  C. homework      D. programs

解析：根据常识，孩子每天都会有的是homework，家庭作业；学生千万不要被本文一直提到的handwork迷惑。

65.   A. difficult                 B. traditional  C. dangerous       D. terrible

解析：考查形容词辨析，computer activities取代原来的（即：传统的traditional）outdoor activities。

66.   A. memory         B. thing       C. story               D. instruction

解析：考查名词辨析，（总用电脑）对学生来说是糟糕的一件事儿。选择thing。

67.   A. more              B. less        C. fewer             D. many

解析：根据上下文，Unluckily也表明这是一件不幸的事，所以应当是更少的学校在关注学生的动手能力，本空修饰school [C]所以选择fewer。

68.   A. none of         B. both of     C. instead            D. instead of

解析：根据上下文，空前的only也告诉我们学校更多关注的是学生成绩，而不是（instead of）其他重要的品质。

69.   A. improtant        B. boring      C. amazing          D. difficult

解析：根据文章主旨，动手和动脑能力同样重要，所以as...as之间用important。

70.   A. outside           B. at home    C. in libraries      D. in kitchens

解析：根据最后一句主语是school和parents，所以对应的地点应是in school和at home。

VI.阅读理解 （30分）

（A）

 Here’s one very simple but life-changing advice that I first heard from Brain Tracy. 71 Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.

 72 If you’re a salesman, search for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.

 This applies to all fields, not just the work-related ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, and become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.

 One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, 73 that’s about 260 hours a year. That’s a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.

 If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.

 Now, you might think something like this:

1.       I really don’t have the money……

Answer: 74 Visit your public library or search the database. Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.

2.        I really don’t have the time….

Answer: 75 Buy audio-books(有声读物) and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3 player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school. Recently selling audio-books through MP3-downloads has become popular.

 Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.

根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。(5分）

71. What’s Brain Tracy’s life-changing advice about?

A. Watching TV   B. Listening to MP3

C. Surfing the Internet D. Reading helpful

答案： D   细节题， 通过题干的定位词， Tracy's life-changing advice , 定位到文章第一段横线的位置。通过阅读，每天减少看电视时间一个小时， 并且读书提升质量。

72. If you want to improve your work, you should___ according to the writer.

A. read work-related books   B. become more energetic

C. improve your study       D. improve your relation

答案：A 推理题， 通过题干的定位词improve your work, 定位到第二段， 因为叙述的内容是如何提升业务员的销售能力， 这个虽然没有直接回答， 但是可以直接判断是与工作相关。

73. Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?

A. It will open up your mind

B. You will have 260 books to read every year.

C. You will read a lot of books and get much useful advice.

D. It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.

答案：B 首先， 注意题干的提问， 是NOT TRUE ， 选择不正确的， 因此按照排除法，主格排除， 最好排除的是数字选项， 因为比较好定位， 通过B选项判断260是定位词， 但是文章中说的是260小时而不是260本书， 所以不对应选B 。

74. What should you do if you really don’t have the money to read:

A. To buy some books from amazon.com

B. To download MP3 free.

C. To visit the public library.

D. To borrow audio-books and listen to them.

答案： C  细节题， 通过题干定位词 you don't have the money to read  判断， 是在第一条建议里，得出应该是去公共图书馆。

75.What is the writer’s idea about audio-books?

A. They are more useful

B. Listening to audio-books is easier than reading books

C. It’s dangerous to listen to audio-books while reading or riding.

D. Audio-books are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

答案： D  通过题干定位词audio-books 定位到文章中的第二条建议中的划线句部分，通过阅读， 理解最好的解决没时间阅读的方式是下载电子书。

(B)

 One afternoon, in Paris, I took a trip to an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. 77 I was expecting a quiet view(看) of some great painting.

 A young couple were looking at the paintings in front of me. They were talking non-stop. I watched them a moment and noticed the woman was doing all the talking. 76 In fact, I was surprised at the man. How could he stand her everlasting(无休止的)speech. Bored by their noise, I moved on.

 I met them several times as I moved through those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away at once.

 I was standing at the museum gift shop buying cards when the couple walked to the exit(出口).

 “He is a brave man,”said the shop assistant, 78“Most of us would give up if we were blind at such a young age. But he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”

 It explained the non-stop talk! A student sense of shame came to my heart for what I was thinking just now. “But what does he get from the art?” I asked.

 “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”

79At that moment, I realized what is patience, courage and love.  I saw the patience of a young wife  

describing paintings to a blind person and courage of a husband who would not allow blindness change his love towards art.  80 And I felt the love shared by the two as I watched them walking away by holding each other’s hands.

根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。(5分)

76. How did the writer feel in the beginning when she heard the woman’s voice?

A. surprised  B. bored  C.excited  D. happy

答案： B  通过题干定位词 when she heard the woman's voice, 找到文章中的划线部分， 通过阅读判断，最开始听到那个女人说话的时候的感觉是厌烦。

77. What can we infer(推断)from the underlined sentence in Paragraph1?

A. The writer was waiting somebody

B. The writer was a silent person

C. The writer was looking for some great painting

D. The writer wanted to enjoy the paintings quietly and carefully.

答案： D 推理题，通过第一段最后一句， 判断应该是D。

78. The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show because____

A. she was too excited to keep silent

B. she preferred talking to listening

C. she had to explain everything to her blind husband.

D. she wanted others to pay attention to her.

答案： C  细节题， 通过定位词 The woman kept talking while she and her husband were enjoying the art show ， 找到文章中的对应位置， 判断答案是C。

79. what did the writer think of the woman at last?

A. the woman was too noisy.

B. the woman was patient and loving .

C. the woman was blind

D. the woman was brave

答案： B  本题需要通读全文，理解原来这位Non-stop talking的妻子的丈夫是个盲人， 她是在向其丈夫解释描述绘画， 所以判断出这种唠叨实质是爱， 而且文章中明确有句子表明，即划线句At that moment, I realized what is patience, courage and love.

80. The passage mainly show us____

A. patience, courage and love

B. how to watch paintings

C. how art changed people’s life

D. a trip

答案：A   主旨题。 小故事的中心和主旨通常是在文章中的后两段， 通过阅读最后一段， 应该是通过对事情的描述，弘扬歌颂美好的爱的。 所以选A 。

(C)

 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. 81 It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

 It all started in 1980s in Phoenix. Arizona Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true.  82 They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform for him.

 83 There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

 I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

 I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.

 I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

 I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

 Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. 85 Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。(5分)

81. “Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help sick children.

  答案：T 根据对应位置，判断与文章一致。

82. The two police officers gave Christopher a tour of the city.

  答案：T 通过定位词， 判断与文章一致。

83. The passage introduces five kinds of children’s wishes.

  答案：F 文章描述是4种。

84. Christopher’s wish belongs to “I wish to go”.

  答案：F 通过阅读文章， 得知Christopher的愿望是想要成为一名警察， 属于对应的地三条I wish to be.

85. Many people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.

  答案：T 通过对应句阅读， 得知， 有奖金25,000个志愿者为这个慈善机构服务。

(D)

86-90 DCAEB

(E)

“Who did it?” asked the teacher. Thirty children tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out.

“Who did it?” she asked again. She wasn’t really asking; she was demanding an answer. She never became angry, but she was this time. She held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?” 

“Oh,oh, ” I thought. “I was the one who broke the window. I did not do it on purpose. It was caused by a bad throw of a baseball. Why did it have to be me?”

    91.If I admitted it, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? “My father would going to get mad at me ,” I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than me pulled it up. “I did it.” Then I was silent. It was hard enough to say what I had done. My teacher went to one of our library shelves and took down a book. She then began walking towards my desk. 92.I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I was afraid that she was going to start with me.

    “I know how you like birds, Henry,” she said as she stood looking down at my face. 94.“Here is that field guide about birds and I often see you reading it after class. It’s yours. We got a new one from the school anyway. You will not be punished. But remember, 95.it is only for your truthfulness.”

I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my very own bird field guide, the very one that I had been saving up all my money to buy.

根据短文，回答下列问题。（10分）

91. Who would be angry if Henry admitted the truth?

 答案：His father./Henry’s father

92. Did Henry think the teacher would strike him when she was walking towards him?

 答案：Yes, he did.

93. Was Henry’s family poor or rich?

 答案：Poor

94. What did the teacher do to Henry at last?

 答案：She gave him a book.

95. What do you think of Henry?

 答案：He was honest.

五、书面表达（共20分）

(A)你们学校的校本课要开设礼仪课堂，正面是一次关于餐桌96.礼仪的讲座，简单介绍一下与客人就餐时的一些规矩，请把这篇短文补充完整。（每空一词）（5分）

We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students some 96_____ for eating.

 There would be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are eating97______ the table, you should not start eating 98________ everyone is ready. It is 99________ to make much noise when you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. You should 100_______ for everyone to finish eating, and then you can leave the table.

96. manners

97. at（at the table 在餐桌旁）

98. until (not…until 直到……才)

99. impolite（句意）

100. wait（wait for 等待……）

(B)作为青少年，在家庭，在学校，在社会，也应该为创建和谐社会，美好的环境尽一份自己的力量，也是把实现“中国梦”具体落实在日常生活的细节中。你们学校正在以 “Doing Our Part(从我做起)” 为题进行征文活动，请以下面提示为内容，写一篇英文征文。（15分）

提示：在家庭，如何做家务，和父母交流，在学校，如何努力学校，和同学友好相处，在社会，如何保护环境，帮助他人等。以及这些行为的意义。

要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，内容连贯。2.根据提示内容可以适当发挥。3.词数80词左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数）4.文中不得出现真实姓名，校名。

答案：略

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