2016外国语第一次月考（解析版）

一、基础知识（共25分）

I. 在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确（5分）

26. I like math best. It’s my favorite _________.

答案：subject

解析：math 为学科

27. This backpack must _______ to Laura. Her name is on the cover.

答案：belong

解析：belong to 属于；句意：这个背包是属于Laura。她的名字在书的封皮上。

28.Yang Lan’s new book came ______ last month, but I haven’t read it yet.

答案：out

解析：come out 出版

29. Alex hurt __________ in P.E.class. The teacher took him to the hospital at once.

答案：himself

解析：hurt oneself 使某人受伤,又因为后面是…took him…，所以可知是himself。

30.Although Ms.Lee , our math teacher, is ________ with us , her classes are very lively and we all like her very much.

答案：strict

解析：be strict with 对……要求严格，句意：尽管Ms.Lee ,我们的数学老师对我们严格，但是她的课堂气氛很活跃，我们都很喜欢她。

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

31. It’s _________ (polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.

答案：impolite

考点：形容词反义词

解析：句意：在西方国家询问女士的年龄是一种不礼貌的行为。

32. Carry is the _______ (three) person who has ever been to this lonely village.

答案：third

考点：序数词

解析：句意：Carry 是去过这座荒凉的小村庄的第三个人。

33. The volunteer’s job is _______ (help) the teenagers solve the problems.

答案：to help

考点：动名词用法
解析：句意：志愿者的工作是帮助青少年解决问题。helping the teenagers 是一件事

34. More and more people have realized the _______________(important) of the air pollution.

答案：importance

考点：形容词变名词

解析：the importance of ……重要性

35.In order to be a great musician, Bob practices _________ (play) the piano every day.

答案：playing

考点：非谓语动词

解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事

III. 单项选择（15分）

36. Mary is ______ active girl, and she always takes part in activities at school.

       A. a               B. an             C. the            D. /

答案：B

考点：冠词用法

解析：首先通过理解题意可知，本题运用的知识点为不定冠词中泛指的用法，故答案排除 C；可数名词单数不能单独使用，排除 D；冠词 a 用于以辅音音标开头的单词前，an用于以原因音标开头的单词前，active/ 'æktɪv/以原因/æ/开头，因此本题选择 B

37. Work hard, ______ you will fall behind others.

       A. and          B. or             C. but           D. so

答案：B

考点：连词

解析：and 并且；or 或者，否则；but 但是；so 所以；通过理解题意“努力工作，______ 你将会落后于别人”，此处 or 所表达的“否则”更加符合题意，所以本题选择 B

38. --- Doctor, what’s wrong with my son?

       ---Oh, it’s _____. Don’t worry! Take these pills and have a good rest.

       A. serous nothing            B. nothing serious

       C. anything serious         D. serious something

答案：B

考点：复合不定代词

解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，结构为 复合不定代词 + 形容词，故排除 A, D; 通过下文中的 Don't worry 可知病情不严重，故答案选择 B

39. --- I’m tired these days.

       --- Well, you’d better keep a ______ between work and play.

       A. promise   B. diary        C. balance    D. secret

答案：C

考点：名词

解析：本题题意“--- 这阵子我很累。 --- 好吧，你最好在工作和玩乐之间保持一个______” promise 承诺，diary 日记，balance 平衡，secret 秘密，通过理解题意可知“保持平衡”为正确答案，故本题选择 C

40. --- This problem is really difficult to _______.

       --- I can help you with that if you like.

       A. agree with                    B. fill with                 

       C. deal with                      D. share with

答案：C

考点：动介短语

解析：本题题意“--- 这个问题真的很难______. --- 如果你喜欢，我可以帮助你”，agree with 同意，fill with 装，deal with 处理，share with 分享，通过理解题意可知“这个问题真的很难处理”为正确答案，故本题选择 C

41. He isn’t in school. I think he _______ be ill.

       A. need        B. shall         C. must         D. can’t

答案：C

考点：情态动词

解析：本题句意为 “他不在学校。我想他________病了。”通过理解题意， must be（一定是）更加符合题意，因此本题选择 C

42. Peter speaks Chinese well, but of course not _______ a local speaker in China.

       A. so fluently as               B. more fluent than

       C. as fluent as                   D. much fluently than

答案：A

考点：副词的比较级，not so…as…

解析：通过理解题意，此处修饰 speak，应该选择副词形式，排除 B,C 选项；D 选项中有than， 但是fluently没有用相应的比较级，排除 D 选项，故答案为 A

43. _______ strong the wind is today! We’d better stay at home.

       A. What        B. What a    C. How         D. How a

答案：C

考点：感叹句

解析：完整感叹句的两种基本句型：1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2. How + 形容词/ 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！通过阅读题目，比较符合第2种句型，即 how 对 strong 进行感叹，因此此处应选 C

44. The Blacks _______ a few places of interest since they came to China 5 years ago.

       A. has visited                    B. will visit         

       C. have visited                  D. visited

答案：C

考点：名词，现在完成时

解析：句中 since + 一般过去时为现在完成时的标志，答案在 A, C 之间，the + 姓氏复数表达的是该姓氏的一家人或夫妇俩，因此主语为复数，所以正确答案为 C

45. My sister often makes promises ________ herself at the beginning of the year.

       A. improving                    B. to improve

       C. improves                      D. will improve

答案：B

考点：不定式作目的状语

解析：本题中“ improve herself(提高自己)”表达了“make promises(做出承诺)”的目的，to do 不定式表目的，因此此处应该选 B. to improve

46. We ______ to close the windows before we leave the room.

       A. tell            B. are told   C. told          D. were told

答案：B

考点：被动语态

解析：通过理解题意，此题应该选择被动语态，答案在 B, D 之间，且后面从句中时态为现在时，被动语态应该用现在时，此题选择B

47. The boy ________ is wearing a pair of glass is my cousin.

       A. who         B. whom      C. whose      D. which

答案：A

考点：定语从句

解析：本题题意“戴着眼镜的那个男孩是我的表兄/弟”，通过理解题意，本题为定语从句，因关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，所以正确答案为 A

48. You’d better talk about your trouble to your friends. _______ a problem is like cutting it in half.

       A. Sharing    B. Share              C. Shared     D. Shares

答案：A

考点：非谓语动词

解析：本题中的 B, C, D 选项均为动词的谓语动词形式，因为题中已经有 is 这个谓语动词，且一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词，所以只能选择 A选项这个非谓语动词做主语

49. --- Mum, I won the first prize in the speech contest!

       --- _____! I’m proud of you.

       A. Thank you                   B. You’re right  

       C. Don't worry                 D. Congratulations

答案：D

考点：情景交际中祝贺用语

解析：本题题意“--- 妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 --- _______! 我为你感到骄傲。”A. 谢谢 B. 你是对的 C. 不要担心 D. 祝贺 通过理解题意可知，D 选项符合语境

50. --- Do you know _____ the meeting?

       --- Tomorrow evening.

       A. when they had            B. when they are going to have

       C. when did they have    D. when are they going to have

答案：B

考点：宾语从句的语序及时态

解析：通过题干可知，本题为宾语从句，故从句中的语序为陈述语序（主+谓），排除 C, D； 通过下文中的回答可知，问句中是对会议什么时候开进行提问，故选将来时的 B 选项

二、交际运用（共5分）

IV. 根据对话内容及对话框所给的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）

Mum: Okay， Brian. It’s time to make a schedule for chores around the house.

Brian: Oh , Mum!

Mum: No complaining, come on, 51______.

Brian: That’s what I like to do.When Shall I walk him?

Mum: 52.________ And then, when you go out, don’t forget to take out the trash.

Brian: 53. __________ Does she need to do anything?

Mum : Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.

Brian : That’s fair enough.

Mum: And I want both of you to make your beds and pick up your things after you get up in the morning 54. _________.

Brian: Okay. But you know I don’t like doing that. 55. ___________

Mum: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.

A. Is that everything?

B. In the morning before breakfast.

C. What about Angela?

D.I hope I can do everything.

E. First, you need to walk the dog.

F. That means, you should make your rooms tidy.

答案：51.E 52. B 53. C 54. F 55. A

解析：51题：根据make a schedule，可知51为E 

52题：When Shall I walk him? 询问时间，可知52为B

53题：Does she need to do anything？第一次提到she，所以要找出指代，    

       可知53为C

54题：上句提到收拾床和收拾东西，可知答案F

55题：由下句Yes，可知答案为一般疑问句，可知A为答案。

三、阅读（共45分）

V. 完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

 “I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can  1  my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling  2  .

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is  3  in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main  4  of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not  5  the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll  6  in the work place.

The story reminds me of another  7  . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was  8  to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always  9  his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be  10  if he taught them how to fish. So he  11  his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could  12  the fish they themselves caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only  13  to them.  14  , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and he will learn the ability to  15  money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

【主旨大意】作者写一个在政府培训中的学习者的一段话，引出了一个故事，并讲述了一个道理：授人以鱼不如授人以渔。

1.    A. solve                B. change              C. study              D. find

【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。句意为“我能解决我的家庭困难”。solve difficulties，解决困难。故选A。

2.    A. surprised              B. excited             C. relaxed              D. interested

【解析】考查形容词辨析。一个学习者，在培训中，说，并且感到很兴奋。surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；relaxed轻松的；interested有兴趣的 ，根据上文所说的话，故选B。

3.    A. ill                    B. alone              C. silent              D. dangerous

【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。并且他的母亲生病在床。be ill 生病。故选A。

4.    A. problem               B. example            C. relative              D. support

【解析】考查语境理解和名词辨析。因此他的爸爸是家庭的主要支柱。support，支柱。其他的problem 问题example例子relative 亲戚 都不合适。故选D。

5.    A. pass                   B. copy               C. know                D. mind

【解析】考查动词辨析。学习者从高中毕业没有通过入学考试。pass，通过。故选A。

6.    A. repeat                 B. forget              C. need               D. test

【解析】考查上下文理解。这个工作项目帮助他学习在工作中所需要的技巧。这是个定语从句，根据上下问，推知，此处用need。故选D。

7.    A. story                   B. learner               C. family             D. program

【解析】考查语境理解。这个故事让我想起了另外一个故事。根据下午内容讲述的是一个故事，故选A。

8.    A. afraid                   B. lucky              C. sorry              D. able

【解析】考查短语辨析。并且能够每天抓许多鱼。be able to 能够，其他不符合题意。故选D。

9.    A. shared                B. cooked               C. exchanged                 D. weighed

【解析】考查短语搭配。因此他总是与那些不会捕鱼的邻居分享他的鱼。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选A。

10.  A. easy                  B. great               C. useless      D. crazy

【解析】考查语境理解和形容词辨析。他认为如果他叫他们怎样钓鱼的话，应该很棒。Great 很棒，其他easy 简单的；useless 没用的； crazy 疯狂的，都不符合题意。故选B。

11.  A. drove                  B. stopped            C. called             D. searched

【解析】考查语境理解。因此他喊他的邻居一起，并且向他们展示怎么捕鱼。call 叫，喊。其他的，符合句意。故选C。

12.  A. feed                  B. save              C. touch             D. eat

【解析】考查语境理解和动词辨析。每个人都很快乐，他们能够吃自己捕的鱼。feed 喂养；save节约；挽救；touch接触；都不符合句意。故选 eat 吃。故选D。

13.  A. time                   B. fish              C. food              D. clothing

【解析】考查语境理解。但是如果我们只给他们食物是不好的。故选C。

14.  A. Next                 B. Instead            C. Luckily            D. Especially

【解析】考查副词辨析。相反，我们应该给他们学习新技巧的机会。Instead 相反Next接下来；Luckily 幸运地；especially 尤其地 不符合题意。故选B。

15.  A. pay                  B. give                     C. use               D. make

【解析】考查短语搭配。他们讲学习赚钱的能力。make money 赚钱故选D。

VI. 阅读理解（30分）

(A)

71 long long ago a man went to India and he had never been there before. when he got there , he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn't grow much because there was little water. 72 Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.

So he went up and asked, "how much each kilo?" and the shop keeper said, "Tow rupee(卢比)." Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it: Oh, my god! his eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

But he still continued to eat the fruit! Some people who were looking at him shock their heads and said, "You're crazy, man. 73 Those are chilies(辣椒)！ You can't eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can't just eat them like that." But the silly man said, 74 "No, I can't stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them up, It's my money. "

And you think that man was silly, right? We sometimes do a lot of things like that . we spend money, time or effort doing something. And even though it's been a long time, hard experience tells us it won't work, and we know there 's no more hope, we still continue just because we've put money, time, effort and love into it. Just like the man who ate the chilies and felt so bad but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.

75 So even if you 've lost something, let it go and move on. That's better than continuing to lose.

71. The story happened in ___________.

A. Russia            B. China              C. Japan             D. India

答案：D

72. The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because __________.

A. he hadn't eaten it before        B . he was hungry         

C. it was cheap                        D. he hadn't seen it before

答案：C

73.    The underlined word "condiment" in Paragraph 3 probably means_________

A. 零食         B. 水果        C. 调料        D. 蔬菜

答案：C， 猜词题， 做题方法， 代入法。结合前一句判断， 它们是辣椒，只有做饭时放入，判断应该是调料。

74.    which of the following sentence is TRUE ?

A. The man went to India to buy fruit.

B. The man didn't want to waste money.

C. The man bought the fruit because it was expensive.

D. India can grow a lot of fruit.

答案：B， 细节题， 此类题不能从题干入手， 需要阅读每个选项， 选择正确答案。

75.    From the passage, we can learn that__________.

A. we shouldn't waste money.

B. we shouldn't eat chilies.

C. we shouldn't buy something cheap.

D. letting something go is better than keeping on losing.

答案：D， 主旨题， 注意中考中的记叙文通常是就事论理，一般道理的地方在最后一段，所以此篇阅读看最后一段即可

(B)

Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party instead .

While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, "Why not invite John?" 76 John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled(皱起)my nose, 77"Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing. The next day, mum gave me an envelope with a shopping certificate (凭证) in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet(床单)， but still in the same brown pants as usual. We danced , ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, 78"Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle......" It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. 79 John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. so did we.

80 When we help others, we need to find a proper way, or we may hurt them in another way.

76. The two girls and John were in the same _________.

A. far           B. family            C team        D. class

答案：D

77. John's family may be very ________ according to the passage.

A. far           B poor                C rich          D. small

答案：B

78. How did John get the prize during the party?

A. By helping others.                           B By asking for help.            

C. By getting good grades in study.   D. By winning the math game.

答案：D

79. John ________ with the shopping certificate after the party.

A. watched a basketball match                 B saw a movie         

C. bought something to wear                    D. made a phone call

答案：C

80. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A. John wasn't good at math.

B. The two girls helped John in a proper way.

C. The two girls felt angry when John won the great prize.

D. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt to the party.

答案：B

                                 （C）

    Are you worried about your health? This article might be of great help. It offers some good habits to help you stay healthy.

Never miss a breakfast

If you want to stay healthy, try your best to eat breakfast on time. 81.It has been proven that people who eat their breakfast are the ones who can take in more nutrients (营养).It will make you feel energetic until lunch time. It will also allow you to keep away from eating unhealthy food.

Improve social life

    Improving your social life is also considered a healthy habit. You should learn to balance everything in your life. 82.Being healthy includes keeping a healthy relationship with others. Healthy socialization includes volunteering to do charity work, joining a club, or going to church. 84.In everything you do, it is important that you do it with people around you. These activities will help you physically and mentally (身心地)fit throughout your life.

Get up and keep moving

Another healthy habit is to be active. You can go out for some good exercises. It greatly helps in controlling weight, having healthy bones, muscles and joints(关节). It also helps in reducing some serious diseases. 83.You can just take a walk or take the stairs instead of using an elevator. Just keep moving and make it a daily habit.

If you do these thin

根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误(F)

81. Eating breakfast is good for you to take in more nutrients.

答案：T

82. Healthy social life can help you get on well with people around you.

答案：T

83. In order to reduce some diseases, you’d better use the elevator.

答案：F

84. It’s important for you to do everything alone.

答案：F

85. This article tells us how to keep healthy by five main aspects（方面）.

答案：F

（D）

86.I have an elder sister. We live in the same room .She never stops talking. She often wears

my clothes , borrows my things and never return them to me . I can’t stand her any more.

87. I lost a black bag with a Cannon digital camera inside on Friday night. 

88. I’ll go to Paris on vacation next month but I can't take my dog with me. What can I do?

89. I like to study math but I’m not good at English. In fact, I can't speak or write.

90. I have too many lessons to learn. I’m tired these days. I never have any fun.

阅读以上材料，为上面五位同学找到最适合他们的建议。

A. Go to your teacher for help and your classmates can also help you. Do more listening ,reading,

speaking and writing.

B. You can talk to your sister and make some rules . Rules can help you get along with each other

easily.

C. Go to the lost and found case. Leave a note with your name, phone number and address in it,

maybe someone will find it and give it back to you .

D. Talk to your friends, brother, sister or parents. They can help you feel better.

E. Call your friends, classmates or cousins. Someone may help you look after it.

86.B解析：句意为：我有个姐姐，她的一些行为我无法忍受，从B 项中You can talk to your sister and make some rules .可知与本题相符合，故答案为B。

87.C解析：句意为：丢了东西， C项中有Go to the lost and found case 失物招领处，与题意相符合，故答案为C。

88.E解析：句意为：去旅游，不能带小狗，谁来照顾，怎么办呢？E项中Someone may help you look after it. 与题意相符合，故答案为E。

89.A解析：句意为：擅长数学，英语不好，A项Go to your teacher for help and your classmates can also help you. 与题意相符合，故答案为A。

90.D解析：句意为：有太多的课要上，感觉到很累，D项中They can help you feel better.

与题意相符合，故答案为D。

（E）

   Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票) market last year with a value of £140 billion---the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.

   91.Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website---the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

   Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. 92.And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.

   It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources(有限的资源). However, he found that 93.he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.

   95.Ma’ s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When 94.he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

91.When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US?

答案：In 1995.

解析：难度较小，从原文第二段第一行“Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995”可知答案，需要注意的是回答时要在时间前加介词。

92.How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?

答案：Ten times.

解析：难度较小，细心去文章中不难找到，在第三段最后一句话“And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.”中即可找到答案。

93.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?

答案：By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.

解析：难度较小，关键句在第四段第二句“he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou”中，注意问题问的是“怎样做”，所以回答用By开头。

94.Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?

答案：Yes./Yes, he did.

解析：难度较小，从最后一段第二句“…he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛) in 2015…”可知答案是肯定的。

95.Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?

答案：Because Forest Gump never gives up.(答案不唯一)

解析：本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。但是可以从最后一段第一句话提取关键信息“Ma’ s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up.”Forest Gump是永不放弃的人，所以可以从此处入手。

四、书面表达（共20分）

(A)你喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭吗？你想去迪士尼和他们96.交朋友吗？下面是一张由迪士尼公司制作的海报，请你根据内容把海报上的信息补全。每空一词。（5分）

96.friends

解析：难度较小，考察的是make friends with sb.固定短语，注意是friends。

97.true

解析：难度较小，根据come前面的dreams就可以联想到说的是“实现梦想”。

98.time

解析：难度中等。根据题意，应该说“在迪士尼你会玩的很开心”，并且前面给出了“have great”，所以应填“time”构成固定短语。

99.in

解析：难度中等。考察fill的动介短语，“填……”为“fill in …”。

100.be 

解析：难度较小。will后面加动词原形，free是形容词，所以前面填“be”。

(B)学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩（thanksgiving）”为主题的英语征文活动。请认真阅读下面的征文启事，并根据其中的内容要求，写一篇征文稿。（15分）

要求：

1.      内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；

2.      文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.      短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。

            The person that I want to thank most

答案：略

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