托福备考资料:调休、放假、法定节假日的英文表达

2016-04-28 09:15

来源：新东方

作者：新东方

　　每年春节、清明、五一、端午等各种各样的法定假日，看看"放假"、"调休"和"休息"英语都怎么说?

　　1.Timeoffinlieu(ofovertime)"调休"的意思用法如: Iwouldliketoget1dayoffinlieuoftheovertimeIworkedonChristmasday. CanIhave3hoursofftodayinlieuofthe3hoursofovertimeIworkedlastnight? DoIgettimeoffinlieuifIworkovertimeontheholiday?

　　2.Holiday一般指法定假日当老美说theholidays/theholidayseason，是说包括Christmas,Hanukkah(犹太人圣节),andNewYear'sDay的这段假期。但不包括周末，如果是周末必须说onaweekend。如单词搭配NewYearHoliday新年假期 alegalholiday,anationalholiday法定假日 onholiday/onone'sholiday休假中 half-holiday/half-day半天休假 takeaweek'sholiday一周的休假 haveaholiday休假、庆祝、休息 behomefortheholiday放假回家 packageholiday指由旅行社包办所有事宜的观光旅游

　　3.Vacation:通常指停止工作或读书的假期，与天数无关。如annualvacation,Christmasvacation。单词搭配summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假 goonvacation/takeavacation自己放假

　　4.Daysoff纯粹指不用上班，休息的日子或一段时间，例如周末，就是daysoff。单词搭配:[一段时间+off](通常用take/have当动词) 单词例句 Hehasadayofftoday. Shehadtwoweeksoffbecauseshewasill. Iwanttotakeadayofftoseethedoctor. Igotanafternoonoffandwenttotheballgame.(请两小时假看球赛。)

　　5.Leave亦可当假期，对于2011年法定节假日。但通常必须是自己申请的休假。如askforleave(请假)grantleave(准假)overstayone'sleave(超假)sickleave(病假)maternityleave(产假)annualleave(年假)。单词搭配: onleave告假中 gohomeonleave请假回家 takeone'sleave告辞 takeFrenchleave不告而别单词例句: ImetherwhileIwasonleave. Sheisonsixweek'spaidleave.(她正在度六周有薪假期) Igetleavetwiceayear.=Ihavetwoleavesayear.(我一年有两次休假)

　　6.Break短时间的休息，亦指课堂间的短暂休息或音乐会的中场休息。单词搭配 have/takeabreak休息一下 Givemeabreak!饶了我吧单词例句 Therewasabreakintheconcert. Let'shaveacoffee/teabreak. Theyusuallygoshoppingduringtheirlunchbreak.

　　7.Furlough指军人、公务员、政府官员的休假，通常假期较长。单词搭配 behome/gohomeonfurlough回家/回国休假单词例句 He'sonninemonth'sfurlough. Hewasgiven/grantedtwoweek'sfurlough. Ihaveafurlougheverytwoyears.