digression [daɪ'ɡreʃn]

　　n.离题，岔开

　　1. a message that departs from the mainsubject

　　2. a turning aside (of your course orattention or concern);

　　3. wandering from the main path of ajourney

　　vexing [veksɪŋ]

　　adj.使人烦恼的，使人恼火的

　　1. extremely annoying or displeasing;

　　2. causing irritation or annoyance

　　stymie [ˈstaɪmi]

　　n.<高尔夫> 妨碍球; 困难的处境

　　vt.妨碍，阻挠

　　Noun

　　1. a situation in golf where an opponent'sball blocks the line between your ball and the hole

　　2. a thwarting and distressing situation

　　Verb

　　1. hinder or prevent the progress oraccomplishment of;

　　pedestrian [pəˈdestriən]

　　n.步行者; 行人

　　adj.徒步的; 平淡无奇的; 一般的

　　Noun

　　1. a person who travels by foot

　　Adjective

　　1. lacking wit or imagination;

　　bias ['baɪəs]

　　n.偏见; 偏爱，爱好; 倾向; 斜纹

　　vt.使倾向于; 使有偏见; 影响; 加偏压于

　　adj.斜纹的; 斜的，倾斜的; 斜裁的

　　adv.偏斜地，倾斜地; 对角地

　　Noun

　　1. a partiality that prevents objectiveconsideration of an issue or situation

　　2. a line or cut across a fabric that isnot at right angles to a side of the fabric

　　Verb

　　1. influence in an unfair way;

　　2. cause to be biased

　　Adjective

　　slanting diagonally across the grain of afabric

　　dearth[dɜ:θ]

　　n.缺乏，稀少

　　1. an acute insufficiency

　　2. an insufficient quantity or number

　　diminution [ˌdɪməˈnu:ʃən]

　　in.减小，减少，缩减

　　1. change toward something smaller or lower

　　2. the statement of a theme in notes oflesser duration (usually half the length of the original)

　　3. the act of decreasing or reducingsomething

　　mosaic [məʊ'zeɪɪk]

　　n.马赛克; 镶嵌图案; 镶嵌工艺; [植]花叶病

　　adj.摩西的; 拼花的

　　vt.镶嵌; 用马赛克装饰

　　Noun

　　1. art consisting of a design made of smallpieces of colored stone or glass

　　2. viral disease in solanaceous plants(tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco) resulting in mottling and often shriveling of theleaves

　　3. a pattern resembling a mosaic

　　4. transducer formed by the light-sensitivesurface on a television camera tube

　　5. assembly of aerial photographs forming acomposite picture

　　Adjective

　　decorated with small pieces of colored glass or stone fittedtogether;

　　dispute [dɪ'spju:t]

　　vt.& vi.辩论，争论

　　n.辩论; 争端; (劳资)纠纷; 罢工

　　Noun

　　1. a disagreement or argument aboutsomething important;

　　2. coming into conflict with

　　Verb

　　1. take exception to;

　　2. have a disagreement over something

　　foster ['fɒstə(r)]

　　v.培养; 抚育; 促进; 代养

　　adj.寄养的; 代养的

　　Verb

　　1. promote the growth of;

　　2. bring up under fosterage; of children

　　3. help develop, help grow;

　　Adjective

　　providing or receiving nurture or parentalcare though not related by blood or legal ties;

　　exhort [ɪɡ'zɔ:t]

　　vt.& vi.劝告，劝说; 倡导; 勉励

　　Verb

　　1. urge on or encourage especially byshouts;

　　2. force or impel in an indicateddirection;

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