1．主+谓（不及物动词）

　　e.g. Man can think.

　　The fire is burning.

　　常用不及物动词有 break,  breathe,  burn,  smoke,  swim,  skate,  appear,  disappear,  work, think etc.

　　2．主+谓+表语（系动词）

　　e.g. He became a scientist.

　　She is getting more and more beautiful.

　　常用系动词： be,  get,  turn,  feel,  seem,  appear,  look,  taste,  sound,  smell,  become, go,  prove etc.

　　3．主+谓+宾（及物动词）

　　e.g. We love peace.

　　They will paint the door.

　　常用动词有：see,  watch,  need,  love,  like,  study,  answer,  carry,  etc.

　　4．主+谓+宾+宾补

　　e.g. We elected him president.

　　They painted the door white.

　　I advised the students to recite the texts.

　　5．（1）主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

　　My friend bought me a gift.

　　I passed him the book.

　　（2）主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

　　My friend bought a gift for me.

　　I passed the book to him.

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