随着配对题在雅思听力考试中所占的比重不断加大，很多学生都反应配对题不知道如何去做。其实真正做好配对题只需两步：定位+同义替换。

简单的两步说起来容易做起来难，那么到底如果使用定位和同义替换攻克配对题？请看下面对于剑6真题的具体分析。（例题：C6-T1-S2）

Questions 11-16

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

A doubled in number

B given separate entrance

C reduced in number

D increased in size

E replaced

F strengthened

G temporarily closed

Part of the theatre

11 box office                                     _____________

12 shop                                              _____________

13 ordinary seats                                _____________

14 seats for wheelchair users             _____________

15 lifts                                                  _____________

16 dressing rooms                               _____________

第一步：定位

很多学生拿到配对题第一步首先会去看选项，这点我非常不赞同。大家要记住，雅思听力考试中，录音的顺序是按照题目的顺序走的，因此先按照题号扫题目，把大致要听的内容划出重点，这才是我们所说的定位。

第二步：抓同义替换。

由于多数的配对题主要考查的同义替换基本就是选项和原文的替换，因此在读完题目之后，考生一定要仔细阅读选项，必要时可以做简单的记号。比如这题的A选项旁边学生可以写个*2。（当然，偶尔有配对题考查的同义替换出现在题目中，比如剑8中C8-T4-S4的题目，但是这类情况非常少见，因此这里不具体展开说明了。）

那么，下面就根据具体的题目和原文，来对每题进行具体的分析。

11. box office

原文：

Then the box office has been reoriented, with its own access from the side of the building instead of through the foyer, which means it can be open longer hours, and has more spaces, too.

同义替换：own access – separate entrance

点评：主要此题很多学生对于access和entrance的替换非常不熟悉，导致都把注意力集中在more space上面，容易错选成D increased in size

12. shop

原文：

The shop that used to be in the foyer, which sold books and CDs, is the one part of the redevelopment which isn’t yet complete. The plan is to find new premises for it near the theatre, and we’ve had difficulty finding somewhere suitable. We hope to reopen the shop in the next few months.

同义替换：reopen – temporarily closed

点评：关于close和open考生要注意的是，这两个词之间经常运用反义进行同义替换。（反义同义替换也是听力考试同义替换中十分常见的一种形式）

13. ordinary seats

原文：

Will audiences find any difference in the auditorium?

Yes, we’ve increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats but we’re sure audiences will be much happier.

同义替换：fewer seats – reduced in number

点评：此题主要失分的原因在于原文提到audience和auditorium的时候很多学生没有注意到已经和这题的seats有关了，所以有时会漏听。当然也有学生是被increased leg-room所误导。另外要注意fewer表示少的，而不是表示一些，一些的表达是a few。

14.seats for wheelchair users

原文：

We already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hope will meet demand.

同义替换：twice as many – double in number

点评：此题同义替换比较明显也很简单，学生要对此十分熟悉。

15. lifts

原文：Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very small and slow. They’ve now gone, and we’ve got much more efficient ones.

同义替换：They’ve now gone – replaced

点评：这题很多学生容易把答案选成F strengthened，主要是没有注意到原文提到了以前的电梯已经没有了，这里如果考生能在听的时候注意new以及They’ve now gone就不会选错了。

16. dressing rooms

原文：

The small, dark dressing rooms we used to have have been converted into two large airy rooms, so they’re much more comfortable now.

同义替换：large – increased in size

点评：此题的替换还是非常明显的，large也很容易听到。但是有些考生比较粗心，当听到two的时候就会直觉去选了有doubled的选项A。其实考生如果能够注意到本身题目上dressing rooms是个复数的时候，就肯定不会错选成A了。

以上简单的根据原文讲解了一下剑6的这道真题，希望考生能够多多练习，熟练掌握方法，融会贯通。

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