此类考题一般针对短文内容和考生应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但考生在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。一般提问方式如下：

　　1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.

　　2) We can infer from the text that _______.

　　3) It can be inferred from the text that ______.

　　4) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___ to know something about American social customs.

　　5) From the story we can guess ______.

　　6) It may be concluded from the passage that...

　　7) Which of the following statements does the passage support?

　　8) The story implies that ______.

　　9) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___.

　　10) The author implied(suggested)that...

　　推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义。推断则是指通过对文章进行符合逻辑的综合分析，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。推断题推断得正确与否，很大程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。

　　To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.

　　26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?

　　A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.

　　B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.

　　C. He believes they play an important environmental role.

　　D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.

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