新东方老师好

新东方网>长春新东方学校>国内考试>六级>正文

2017年12月英语六级听力四大设题点

2017-12-11 10:44

来源:新东方在线

作者:

  1开头处设题

  如果将长对话比作一场战争,那么开头处历来是兵家必争之地,并且长对话开头部分一般会涉及全文主旨。

  例1: What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian’s experiment?

  A) To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.

  B) To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.

  C) To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.

  D) To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.

  原文: W: One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.

  答案: D)。对话开头女士指出,Jarvis Bastian博士所做试验的目的就是训练雄海豚Bass和雌海豚Doris隔着固体障碍物进行交流,故D)为答案。

  2信息集中处设题

  谈话双方交谈最热烈的地方往往也是设题的热点所在,并且因为其信息较集中,往往会多次设题。因此要注意除了做好听音前的预览选项、听音时的适当笔记外,还需要对整个对话有较好的把握,在细节信息集中的地方认真聆听。

  例2: What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw the steady light?

  A) Press the right-hand lever first. C) Raise their heads above the water.

  B) Produce the appropriate sound. D) Swim straight into the same tank.

  原文: W: Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light. The levers were fitted to the side of the tank next to each other. If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one. If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order. Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish.

  答案: A)。对话中女士指出,如果出现灯闪,海豚会先按左边的杠杆,然后按右边的杠杆;如果灯持续亮着,则是相反的顺序,即先右后左,故A)为答案。

  3对整个对话的理解设题

  主要考查对长对话的整体理解。通常提问谈话人主要交谈了什么内容,或某一方的观点、态度或行动。

  这类题的解题依据主要有四点:

  一是根据对话的开头判断该对话的主要内容;

  二是根据对话的结尾判断对话的主题;

  三是根据对话中多次出现的主要信息做合理的判断;

  四是通过预览选项进行合理的推理排除。

  例3: How did the second stage of the experiment differ from the first stage?

  A) Both dolphins were put in the same tank. C) Only one dolphin was able to see the light.

  B) The male dolphin received more rewards. D) The lever was beyond the dolphins’ reach.

  原文: W: Well, that was the first stage. In the second stage, Doctor Bastian separated the dolphins into two tanks. They could still hear one another, but they couldn’t actually see each other. The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first. But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order. This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light.

  答案: C)。对话中女士提出,在试验的第二阶段,两只海豚被分别放在不同的水箱里,灯光和杠杆保持不变,但只有Doris能够看到灯光指示信号,故C)为答案。

  4结尾处设题

  同对话开头处一样,结尾处也是设题的关键点。结尾处经常出现某一方的观点、态度或将来的行动计划,因此结尾处也是经常出现的设题点。

       以上就是本文的全部内容,更多精彩请随时关注新东方长春学校官网。


相关推荐

六级强化班

六级模考串讲班

  以上就是本文的全部内容,更多精彩内容,请持续关注长春新东方网

新东方长春学校官方微信:新东方长春学校 (微信号:ccxdfcn

最新考试资讯、考试政策解读、真题解析,请扫一扫二维码,关注我们的官方微信!

免费申请学习规划

已为25937位学员提供学习规划

*验证码

*短信验证码

相关推荐

  • 中学辅导
  • 大学辅导
  • 出国辅导
  • 热门活动

版权及免责声明

凡本网注明"稿件来源:新东方"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属新东方教育科技集团(含本网和新东方网) 所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网将依法追究法律责任。

本网未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用,必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源:新东方",本网将依法追究法律责任。

如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系,电话:010-60908555。