秦喜亮：

长春新东方国内考试部教学、教研主管。新东方教育科技集团国内考试项目考研巡讲师、演讲师，集团国外考试项目北美巡讲师，集团年度优秀教师。多次命中考研、四级、六级阅读、写作题目，多次命中托福雅思题目。学生中普遍流传：阅读写作棒，就找秦喜亮。 

2015年12月19日的大学英语六级考试已经落下帷幕，新东方教育科技集团教师培训师、巡讲师秦喜亮老师为您本次考试的阅读部分作出如下点评：

首先就我们手头能够拿到的试卷部分给出大家具体答案。

第一套：

C 46. Not only moving objects and people but all systems have momentum.

I 47. Changing the current energy system requires the systematic training of professionals and skilled labor.

E48. Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.

K49. Efforts to accelerate the current energy transitions didn’t succeed as expected.

G 50. To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.

A 51. Energy systems, like an aircraft carrier set in motion, have huge momentum.

G 52. The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn’t lie in light sources but in their applications.

J 53. The biggest obstacle to energy transition is that the present energy system is too expensive to replace.

D 54. The application of a technology can impact areas beyond itself.

B 55. Physical characteristics of moving objects help explain the dynamics of energy systems.

第二套：

CLGPH DJBFO

第三套：

46．Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.

答案：H

47．First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.

答案：C

48．The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low.

答案：B

49．Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.

答案：N

　　50. On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.

答案：A

51．Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first generation students.

答案：J

　　52. According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don’t know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.

答案：G

53．Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation students’ self-confidence.

答案：O

　　54. I’m First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.

答案：D

　　55. Elite universities distributes information to help first-generation students at a higher rate.

答案：M

其次，就其中的几篇文章为大家具体分析，点评如下。

其中一篇文章出自《世界观察》(World Watch)，主要解释了能源不可能快速变更的原因。文章首先介绍了能源以能量体系的形式存在，对大体概念进行介绍。接下来文章分别介绍了technological momentum(D段至H段)。Labor-pool momentum(I段)和economic momentum(J段)。最后两段作为总结，重申不能快速改变的原因和我们对这个话题应持有的态度。

　　在介绍technological momentum时，有lighting作为例子，属于较为重要的段落。应该在阅读时着重注意。而且本次考试中出现了1个段落对应2个题目的情况(G对应50和52题)。这是本次考试的难点之一。

　　解决匹配型考试，仍然要用到查找关键词(key words)和同义转换(paraphrase)两种解题技巧。比如47题中的“training of professionals and skilled labor”对应I段的“a supply of trained talent ”。55题中的“Physical characteristic of moving objects”对应B段第一句的“moving objects have two characteristics…”等等

　　另一篇文章是讲授美国高等教育的议论文，出自网站time。文章指出，如今美国的高等教育存在问题，教学课程不合理，过分关注学生的非学术活动，而忽略了高水平的技能教授，使得学生不能很好地应对当今社会的需求。不过文章最后指出，美国高等教育的现状将很快得到改善。

　　文章话题为教育类，属于常考话题，语言难度不高，在题目设置上以考查细节为主。同学们可以根据题干关键词及顺序原则定位到相应段落，把定位句和选项进行匹配，选出意义相近的选项即可

　　考后关注：

　　2015年12月英语四六级考试说明及评分标准

　　大学英语四六级考试奥秘：关于分数的计算方法

　　2015大学英语四六级改革新题型算分器

　　2015年12月大学英语四六级成绩查询入口

　　2015年12月英语四六级考试多少分算过？

　　2015大学英语四六级成绩复查方法和成绩证明补办

　　2015年12月英语四六级成绩查询常见问题

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