写作答案及解析

本次六级写作的出题较往年没有太多变化，可以用“意料之中”四个字来形容， 考察了曾经六级考试中高频出现过的的名言引语型文章。 我们在六级强化课程中对此类文章有过详细的讲解和训练。相信只要听过我们课程的同学们都能轻松应对。

第一套卷：

　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can cite one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 but no more than 200 words.

解析： 题目中的名言“Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.”翻译成“知识是一座宝藏，而实践是打开这座宝藏的钥匙”。反应的道理是，如果没有实践操练，我们就无法真正获取知识。

首段需要引出名言原句并点题。可以直接套用我们课上提供的句子框架来完成。 具体写法见范文。

第二段需要按照题干中的要求进行举例论证。 整个段落划分为总分结构。开头用总说性的功能句来明确段落性质。 后面列举出两到三个具体的事例作为观点的佐证。 建议同学们尽可能选择学习过程中的体会来举例，这样的贴近实际，有感而发的例子不但容易想到而且更能赢得评卷人的好感。

第三段是一个开放式段落，题目中没有明确规定其写作内容和完成方式。同学们可以给出建议，既然实操如此重要，那么我们每个人都应该尽可能多的进行实践活动来巩固旧知识获取新知识。

范文：

Recently, a saying “knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it” has been hotly discussed. The saying, from my perspective, means that hardly can we truly master knowledge without sufficient practice.

Numerous examples can be given to illustrate my point of view. When I Learned how to write in English, I learned theories first, I read each piece of tips on the book for many time till I can repeat them smoothly. At that moment, I firmly believed that I have already mastered writing skill. However, when I started to write a composition for read, I still got stuck. It was after repeated practice that I can finally turn the cold theory into my own understanding and make a progress in writing. Another case is that most science students are required to go to labs or factories to do practice work after they learned theory at class. By practice, they can verify the theory they just learned and get new knowledge during practice.

As for us students, we should not only be aware of the importance of learning theories at class but also join social practice as often as we can. Only by sufficient practice, can we master and use knowledge effectively.

第二套卷：名言引语句：If you can not do great things, do small thing in a great way.

解析：

首段引出名言并点题。“If you cannot do great things, do small thing in a great way.”直译成“如果我们做不成伟大的事， 那就用伟大的方式去做小事”。其实是在强调“把小事做到极致” 或“全身心做好平凡的事”的重要性。

次段仍然使用总分结构进行举例论证。 雷锋因平凡而伟大； 西点军校因重视细节而才人辈出；我们也可以通过把学习的环节精细化来取得大的进步。

第三段畅所欲言，但凡是总结，评说，建议或展望性的语言都可以出现。具体写法参考范文。

范文：

Recently，a saying “if you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way” has been hotly discussed. The saying, from my perspective, means that doing ordinary things devotedly makes us extraordinary.

Numerous examples can be given to illustrate this point. A related case is Lei Feng. As is know to all, Lei Feng is an ordinary solider from a peasant family. However, he devoted himself to small things like learning new knowledge everyday and helping others in daily life, which makes him remembered and learned by millions of Chinese. Another case would be that by training students in details,such as when to eat,when to sleep and how to sit, West Point Military Academy cultivated hundreds ofmilitary talents with self-management skill. Last but not least, remembering new words is a fundamental process for every student during English learning, which can be seen as a “small thing”. However, if we could remember every single meaning of each word and insist on making sentence by newly learned word everyday, we can make tremendous progress in the end.

In conclusion, doing small things devotedly is of utmost significance for one’s personal development. If we can not do great things at beginning, let’s do small things in a great way first.

第三套：名言引语句：“I have no special talents, I’m only passionately curious”

解析： 题目中给出的爱伊斯坦的名句“I have no special talents, I’m only passionately curious”给我们的启发是“保持好奇心是一个人进步的重要因素”。第二段用举例论证完成。 牛顿，瓦特和伽利略都因为好奇心的驱使而有所成就。 尾段联系自身，对学生而言，强烈的求知欲是学业进步的前提。如果有一天，我们不再问问题，我们将不再前进。

范文：

Einstein once said “I have no special talents, I’m only passionately curious”. His words, from my perspective, means that keeping curious about outside world is the crucial factor for one’s progress.

Numerous examples can be given to illustrate this point of view. A related case is that Newton was ,undoubtedly, not the very first person who got hit by an apple. However, is it his curiosity that impelled him to keep looking for the reason and come out with the law of universal gravitation. In addition, Watt who was curious about the steam ejecting from a kettle improved steam-powered machine; Galileo figured out the period of pendulum on account of his curiosity about a swaying drop-light.

As for us, curiosity is the motive power of making progress in learning. If we stop asking questions one day, we stop stepping forward.

点评名师: 金东华

各位同学大家好，2015年的六级考试已经结束了, 今天针对这次考试的一些相关内容来为大家全面解析这次六级考试的听力部分。首先我们要明确的还是这次六级考试的难度是稳中持平的状态，对已一些基础相对薄弱的同学，会有一定难度。大家都知道2013年12月份开始，听力从过去的卷二的第一部分，挪到了卷一的第二部分，所以在刚刚听力播报完毕之后，就要回收答题卡一，所以边听边涂卡同学们必须要面对的问题，也是我们在课堂上一直强调的重点。

　　发音和语速方面和我们课堂的预测基本一致，这两个人分别男的是英音，女的是美音，很好区分，另外这两个人的语速，是150词每分，这是听力考试的总体状况。

A． 短对话部分：

主要答题原则就是我们课堂讲的24字方针：视听相反同义替换，意反取一形近取一及后句重要弦外之音。其中有四道题都以后句中的but的转折关系来加强了考点 包括1,2,7,8题。我们以第二题为例，注意读题规则：先纵后横看选项，圈否原则不可忘。四个选项中BD属于形似选项均已否定词none开头，要特别注意。再看原文，女士问870航班事故的内容，男士详细解释了相关内容，出现了arrest 逮捕，hijackers公布分析和crew全体乘务员这样的专业词汇，但but转折之后的members landed safely,则明确的告诉我们答案是D.None of the passengers were injured or killed.

　　另外六级短对话更加侧重对说话人弦外之音的考查，也就是说更加重了大家在理解上、语意上对于考题的把握，这种题型我们称之为语义理解题，听说话人的弦外之意如4,5,6,7,8题。我们来看第七题，四个选项中BC形似但意反，要特别关注圈出不同之处旳like 和 nothing… but。看下原文男士说自己对电视欲罢不能，女士回答退休前不看，但现在呢hardly tear myself away from it, 这里是恋恋不舍，流连忘返的意思，大家要注意这种固定搭配的积累，对应现象答案自然选B。

对于实在没听懂的题目，大家可以使用听到什么就不选什么的试听相反原则，把听懂的词排除来帮忙锁定答案也是一条出路。

B. 长对话部分：

长对话的主要做题原则为视听一致原则，即听到什么就选什么。

长对话的第一篇属于我们课堂所讲的第四种题型：职场应聘谈判中的商务类长对话模式：讨论工作场合遇到的问题，对话双方各自发表观点，最终达成共识并落实行动计划。听的过程中需要同学们注意辨别双方意见的不同点，把握细节。长对话的第二篇是我们特殊强调的第二种题型：对话专家学者。此类项目专业强，问题简单回答长，专业词汇记笔记，语气转折听建议。

长对话题目听的过程中，需要同学们注意转折词如but，表示强调的词如most，因果关系连词so, That’s why的出现及表示说话人态度的词汇如think 和agree, 这类词我们在课堂上专门讲过，他们的出现标志着问题的答案就在附近，所以一定要把问问题的人所提出的问题做好笔记。以第二篇的14题为例，四个选项都和oil有关，D选线出现数字，要特别关注。原文中提到强调词most 和观点词agree，应记好笔记。结合问题及视听一致原则，自然锁定答案为D.

C. 短文部分：

在短文的部分，题材出的是非常地稳定的，比如第一篇和第二篇考到的记叙文，这也是我在课堂上强调的，包括第三篇所考的议论文这两个主要主体。

以第三篇的议论文为例, 文章以总分结构。在文章开头以文具的形式提出议题，而后文中通过事例来具体解说。

第23题，四个选项都是名词，概括性强且差异较大，很明显是主旨题，对全文的主旨进行提问，根据首尾一致顺序出题原则，一定要注意对话的开头几句。来看原文根据开头And if stress in childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stresses? 我们可以知道文章讨论的就是压力与心脏病之间的关系。

第25题，四个选项都已they 开头，所以要听的是一群人如何了，C选项和ABD的意相反，意反取一原则，可以大胆使用。再听到医生说，“There’s nothing more we can do for you,” 我们就可以知道应该选择C. They could do nothing to help him.

D. 复合式听写

这次的题目选自美国著名记者Sydney J. Harris 的作品 What True Education Should Do，作者是芝加哥新闻日报和太阳日报的记者，他的专栏strictly personal 在美国和加拿大都很受欢迎。　　

我们讲过听写部分主要考查名动形副四类实词，这次卷一的听写部分考察了四个名词，一个形容词，一个现在分词及三个固定搭配的词组如 be concerned with 和be supposed to 这类“be动词+动词过去分词+介词”的短语形式，这是我们在课堂专门讲过的一种出题形式。

可以说这次考试听力部分虽然整体难度不大，但需要大家在平时的练习中付出更多的努力来达到理想的效果。考试已经结束，不管考得如何，希望大家能够吸收经验，总结教训，安排接下来的期末考试，为暑假的学习生活做好妥善的安排，租后祝福所有的同学们能够顺利通过六级考试，取得满意的成绩，谢谢大家！

点评名师：刘娟

翻译答案及解析：

汉朝是中国历史上最重要的朝代之一。汉朝统治期间有很多显著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞开大门，对外贸易兴旺。汉朝开拓的丝绸之路通向了中西亚乃至罗马。各类艺术流派繁荣，涌现了很多文学、历史、哲学巨著。公元100年中国第一部字典编撰完成，9000个字，提供释义并列举不同的写法。其间，科技方面也取得了很大进步，发明了纸张、水钟、日晷(sundials)以及测量地震的仪器。汉朝历经400年，但统治者的腐朽最终导致了它的灭亡。

The Han is one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. many achievements occurred in the rule of Han. it is the dynasty when China first open its arms to other cultures, foreign trades thrived, the silk road leading to Midwest Asia and Rome was opened and different schools of art were full of life and gave birth to many literary,historic and philosophical works. in 100 AD, China’s first dictionary was finished, including 9000 words with their meanings and different ways to write. meanwhile, scientific achievements also had been made, including paper making, water clocks, sundials and instruments used for predicting earthquakes.Han experienced a history of 400 years but was finished by its rulers’ corruption finally.

2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。在未来20年里，预计有3.5亿农村人口将移居城市。如此规模的城市发展对城市交通来说既是挑战，也是机遇。中国政府一直提倡“以人为本”的发展理念，强调人们以公交而不是私家车出行。它还号召建设“资源节约和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标，中国城市就可以更好地规划其发展，并把大量投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展上。

2011 is a historical moment for China’s urbanization, because its urban population exceeded that in rural areas for the first time. it is predicted that 3500 million rural people will migrate to cities in the next 20 years.

A development of cities in such a scale may be a challenge or an opportunity to urban transportation.

China’s government has always considered “people-oriented ”as its guideline of development, encouraging taking bus rather than driving private cars(sedans). it also calls for a resources-saving and environment-friendly society, with which China’s cities can get a better development planning and investment will be turned to develop a safe, clean and economical transportation system.

中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如：肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴溶于一席，因此牛排上桌也不少见。沙拉也已流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴。宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。甜点和水果通常标志宴席的结束。

Preparing a feast(banquet) with various dishes,which guests cannot finish, is a traditional way to be a good host. A typical Chinese banquet consists of cold dishes ,which served as appetizer, and hot dishes like meat, poultry and vegetable. in most banquets,a whole fish is necessary, unless other kinds of seafood have been served. now, a mix of Western specialties and traditional Chinese dishes is favored by Chinese people, so steak has been common in China. Salad has also become popular, though Chinese has no appetite for raw food traditionally. usually, at the beginning or end of a banquet one soup, at least, will be offered. dessert and fruit are regarded as the finish of banquets.

选词填空答案：

36. N) swept

　　37. B) displaced

　　38. I) prosperity

　　39. H) productive

　　40. C) employed

　　41. F) jobless

　　42. M) shrunk

　　43. A) benefits

　　44. E) impact

　　45. D) eventually

36. J) philosophy

　　37. I) mirrors

　　38. B) constrained

　　39. D) explore

　　40. L) sneaking

　　41. K) potential

　　42. O) violate

　　43. F) interacting

　　44. A) assess

　　45. N) underlines

长篇阅读答案：

46.E

　　47.B

　　48.H

　　49.C

　　50.K

　　51.D

　　52.L

　　53.F

　　54.J

　　55.I

点评名师:张珂豪

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