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2017年12月四级大纲新增词汇295个(五)

2017-11-28 10:59

来源:新东方在线

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  201.longevity [lɒn'dʒevɪti]

  n.①长寿 ②持续时间

  示例:

  The worms have a longevity of about two years. 这些虫子大约能活两年。

  202.loot [luːt]

  n.①战利品 ②赃物v.掠夺,抢劫

  示例:

  Jodie came home from the mall with bags of loot. 乔迪从购物中心满载而归。

  203.lotion ['ləʊʃ(ə)n]

  n.护肤液,洗涤剂

  示例:

  The nurse told him to bathe his eyes with the lotion. 护士叫他用洗液洗眼睛。

  204.lottery ['lɒt(ə)ri]

  n.①奖券,彩票 ②碰运气的事

  示例:

  The stock market is a lottery. 股市靠的是运气。

  205.lucrative ['luːkrətɪv]

  a. 利润丰厚的,赚钱的

  示例:

  Afghanistan is, after all, within striking distance of the lucrative markets in the Gulf. 阿富汗毕竟在海湾地区也算是一个比较有利可图的市场。

  206.lyric ['lɪrɪk]

  n.抒情诗a.抒情的

  示例:

  Wordsworth was one of the greatest lyric poets of his time. 华兹华斯是他那个时代最伟大的抒情诗人之一。

  207.malice ['mælɪs]

  n.恶意,怨恨,敌意

  示例:

  There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的许多肖像画中都透出强烈的恶意。

  208.malignant [mə'lɪgnənt]

  a.①恶性的 ②恶意的

  示例:

  She developed a malignant breast tumour. 她得了恶性乳腺瘤。

  209.mandate ['mændeɪt]

  n.授权

  示例:

  The President was elected with a clear mandate to tackle violent crime. 总统当选时获得了解决暴力犯罪问题的明确授权。

  210.mar [mɑː]

  vt.破坏,毁坏,糟蹋掉

  示例:

  A number of problems marred the smooth running of this event. 许多问题破坏了该事件的顺利进行。

  211.maritime ['mærɪtaɪm]

  a. 海洋的,海运的,海事的

  示例:

  Over on Maritime Community there was an article about Ship Spares In Transit and what the term means. 在海洋界,有一个条约是关于运输中的船用备件以及此条款的定义。

  212. maternal [mə'tɜːn(ə)l]

  a. 母亲的,母系的

  示例:

  I have no desire to have a child, no maternal or paternal instinct. 我没有想要孩子的意愿,没有母性的或父性的本能。

  213.medication [medɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

  n.药剂,药物

  示例:

  And always, we think about a medication treatment for each and every problem. 往往我们每遇到一个问题都会想到药物治疗。

  214.mentor ['mɛn'tɔr]

  n.①导师 ②顾问

  示例:

  Pick one program, course or mentor you resonate with, and stick with it. 选择一个方案、课程或与你有共鸣的良师益友,并坚持下去。

  215.merchandise ['mɜːtʃ(ə)ndaɪz]

  n.商品vt.推销

  示例:

  We delivered the merchandise to them. 我们把货物送交给他们。

  216.metabolism [mɪ'tæbəlɪz(ə)m]

  n.新陈代谢

  示例:

  All living matter undergoes a process of metabolism. 一切生物都有新陈代谢。

  217.metaphor ['metəfə]

  n.隐喻,暗喻

  示例:

  This metaphor is very appropriate. 这个隐喻很贴切。

  218.meticulous [mə'tɪkjələs]

  a.极细致的,体察入微的

  示例:

  He was meticulous in his use of words. 他用词很谨慎。

  219.mindset ['maɪn(d)set]

  n.思维模式

  示例:

  I try to have a positive mindset, and keep my mind focused on what I have to do. 我努力保持一个乐观的心态,并让我的思想集中在我必须做什么上面。

  220.monarchy ['mɒnəki]

  n.君主制,君主政体

  示例:

  People are going to be questioning the role of the monarchy more and more. 人们会越来越多地质疑君主制的作用。

  221.monotony [mə'nɒt(ə)ni]

  n.单调乏味,千篇一律

  示例:

  This is a good way to develop new interests, and friends and to break up the monotony of everyday life. 这是一个发展新的兴趣,结交朋友和打破每天的单调生活的好办法。

  222.morale [mə'rɑːl]

  n.士气,斗志,精神面貌

  示例:

  Morale perked up immediately at the good news. 听到这个好消息,士气立刻振作起来。

  223.mow [məʊ]

  v.刈,割(草)

  示例:

  They mowed the field so as to provide the cattle with fodder. 他们把地里的草割下来以便为牛提供饲料。

  224.nap [næp]

  n.①打盹 ②短绒毛vi.打盹

  示例:

  I usually take a nap after lunch. 我午饭后通常要小睡一会儿。

  225.navigate ['nævɪgeɪt]

  vt.航行,横渡vi.(为……)导航

  示例:

  She is the first woman who navigates a sail crossing the English Channel. 她是迄今为止驾船横渡英吉利海峡的第一位女性。

  226.negligent ['neɡlɪdʒənt]

  a.(of)疏忽的,粗心大意的

  示例:

  Mr. Brown was found guilty of negligent driving. 布朗先生被判疏忽驾驶罪。

  227.oar [ɔː]

  n.船桨,桨

  示例:

  The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat. 轰鸣的桨击中了船上碗柜上的粗糙键盘。

  228.observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ]

  n.天文台,气象台

  示例:

  An observatory on the back side of the Moon would be a giant leap for astronomy, but there is a far more important reason to return. 即使仅仅在月球的背面设置一个天文台,也将为天文学带来革命性的突破,何况月球的价值远远不止这些。

  229.obsess [əb'ses]

  vt.使着迷,使迷恋vi.唠叨,牵挂

  示例:

  They were obsessed by her song. 他们都被她的歌声迷住了。

  230.obstruct [əb'strʌkt]

  vt.①阻塞 ②阻挡,妨碍

  示例:

  The heavy rain obstructed our view. 大雨挡住了我们的视线。

  231.opaque [ə(ʊ)'peɪk]

  a.①(液体等)不透明的 ②难懂的

  示例:

  Unlike the other two types, this is not an opaque type; its structure is documented. 与另外两个类型不同,这是一个透明的类型;其结构在文档中有介绍。

  232.ordeal [ɔː'diːəl]

  n.严峻的考验,痛苦的经历

  示例:

  And that can be an ordeal for the child, and of course, for the parents or the nurses who were looking after him. 这对于孩子是一种折磨,当然,对于照顾他的父母和医护人员也是如此。

  233.orphan ['ɔːf(ə)n]

  n.孤儿vt.使成为孤儿

  示例:

  He was an orphan, he had no family, and he was on his first long voyage at sea.他是孤儿,没有家人,这是他首次出海远航。

  234.outlaw ['aʊtlɔː]

  vt.全面禁止n.逃犯

  示例:

  The bill would have outlawed several types of guns. 这项法案将几种枪列为非法枪支。

  235.overhaul ['ovɚhɔl][,əʊvə'hɔːl]

  n.大修vt.大修

  示例:

  This engine needs an overhaul. 这台发动机需要大修。

  236.override [,ovɚ'raɪd]

  vt.①否决 ②凌驾

  示例:

  As a matter of fact, his remarks overrode your motion. 事实上,他的评论否决了你的提议。

  237.panorama [,pænə'ræmə]

  n.①全景 ②综合研究

  示例:

  From the inside the guests will be able to appreciate the panorama of the snow mountain under any weather condition. 从内部游客可以欣赏雪山的全景,无论在任何天气状况下。

  238.pant [pænt]

  vi./n.气喘,喘息

  示例:

  The dog was panting because of the hot weather. 因为天热这只狗不停地喘气。

  239.paradigm ['pærədaɪm]

  n.①范例 ②词形变化表

  示例:

  However, the space shuttle paradigm is only one model of space travel. 无论如何,航天飞机的范例只是太空旅行的一种模式。

  240.parish ['pærɪʃ]

  n.①教区 ②(英国)郡以下的行政区

  示例:

  I'll discover the parish of that parishioner. 我会找到这个教民所属的教区。

  241.parole [pə'rəʊl]

  n.假释vt.准许……假释

  示例:

  If convicted, he would face life in prison with no chance of parole. 如果罪名成立,他将面临无假释机会的终身监禁。

  242.partisan [,pɑːtɪ'zæn]

  n.游击队a.盲目支持的

  示例:

  British newspapers are highly partisan. 英国报纸的立场壁垒分明。

  243.pasta ['pæstə]

  n.意大利面食

  示例:

  So it has to be pasta, which makes me a true citizen of the world. 所以还是意大利面,它让我感觉像这个世界上的一员。

  244.peck [pek]

  v.啄,啄食

  示例:

  The bird pecked insects from the log. 小鸟从木头中啄食虫子。

  245.peddle ['ped(ə)l]

  vt.叫卖,到处贩卖

  示例:

  He has been peddling from house to house for weeks. 他挨家挨户叫卖已有数星期。

  246.peep [piːp]

  vi.①偷看 ②部分现出n.偷偷一瞥

  示例:

  The door was ajar and Helen peeped in. 门虚掩着,海伦往里偷看。

  247.pending ['pendɪŋ]

  a.即将发生的prep.直到……时

  示例:

  Sales of the drug have been stopped, pending further research. 这种药物的销售已被叫停,等待进一步研究。

  248.perch [pɜːtʃ]

  vi.①栖息 ②休息n.①栖木 ②休息处

  示例:

  The birds like to fly and perch on rooftops, but none have flown away. 这些鸟喜欢飞,喜欢在房顶栖息,但没有一只飞走。

  249.persecute ['pɜːsɪkjuːt]

  vt.①使困扰 ②迫害

  示例:

  They persecute those who do not conform to their ideas. 他们迫害那些不符合他们意见的人。

  250.pesticide ['pestɪsaɪd]

  n.杀虫剂,农药

  示例:

  This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。

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