如今、目前：

　　in contemporary society

　　e.g. Social scientists, for their part, can help philosophers determine which Confucian values are most effective in contemporary society. 社会学学者从自身领域出发可以帮助哲学家确定哪些儒家思想对当下社会最为有益。

　　at present

　　e.g. Many things in the country are now waiting to be done, but at present they are not able to do the things all at once.

　　这个国家现在是百废待举, 但目前他们还不能做到百废俱兴。

　　currently

　　Currently, as we see inflation go down , this trend is appropriate and should be maintained for now. 现在就像我们看到的,通胀降低了,这个趋势是恰当的,当前应当维持。

　　in recent decades

　　But he said the focus of world attention had necessarily shifted in recent decades, towards China and South Asia. 但他还说道在最近几十年,全球目光的焦点几乎已经转移到中国和南亚了。

　　越来越：

　　an increasing/growing number of +可数名词复数=越来越多的

　　e.g. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and rising consumer concerns.

　　这些努力是为了回应越来越多的食品安全问题和消费者的关注。

　　e.g. In the 21st century, an ever growing number of parents are taking a little time out of their week to practice yoga.

　　21 世纪的父母正从忙碌的工作中抽出一小部分时间来锻炼瑜伽,并且这一人数还处在空前 的增长中。

　　increasingly+形容词或副词原形

　　e.g. The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.

　　矛盾日益尖锐。

　　e.g. This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 这个地区的战略地位和经济地位变得越来越重要了。

　　重要，必要，主导，关键，根本，意义重大：

　　essential

　　e.g. Libraries are an essential part of this process, providing the only access for those who do not have the resources to purchase or access books and information on their own. 图书馆是在这个过程中一个必不可少地部分为那些靠自己无法获得资源或者接触书籍和信息的人，提供了唯一的途径。

　　vital

　　e.g. It is vital to your mind, soul, body and your life on the whole that you stay in the present with all your thoughts and feelings. 总得来说,认识到自己所有的想法和感受都存在于现在,这对你的心理、灵魂、身体和你生命是非常重要的。

　　influential

　　e.g. In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable.

　　在美国最有影响力收入也最高的职业之一就是律师，而这一行中写作技能是绝对必要的。

　　overwhelming

　　e.g. He developed an overwhelming desire to exert power—to dominate, control and possess another person. 他发展出了压倒性的权力欲望——去支配、控制和占有另一个人。

　　fundamental

　　e.g. This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people. 这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益。

　　indispensable

　　e.g. United Nations is an indispensable organization, but an organization that can only work because of the staff and their contribution and your dedication. 联合国是一个必不可少的组织，但也是一个全因有了其全体职员的贡献及他们的奉献才能运作的组织。

　　提升、提高、增强：

　　enhance

　　e.g. A major reason to do this is to enhance the opportunities for our students. 这样做的一个主要原因是它可以增加本校学生的机会。

　　strengthen

　　e.g. And there must be no doubt: As America’s first Pacific President, I promise you that this Pacific nation will strengthen and sustain our leadership in this vitally important part of the world. 毫无疑问，作为美国的首位心系太平洋的总统，我向你们承诺，这个太平洋国家将增强并持续保持我们在世界这一极其重要地区的主导地位。

　　promote

　　e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 会议讨论了如何促进两国的合作。

　　boost

　　e.g. It will also boost our exports of airplanes, machinery, technology and other products. 它还将促进我们的飞机、机械、技术和其他产品的出口。

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