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2017年12月英语四级听力考试必背词组

2017-10-09 14:03

来源:新东方在线

作者:

  A

  a case in point 恰当的例子

  a fraction of 一小部分

  a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生

  a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩

  a sore throat 嗓子痛

  a stone's throw 一箭之遥,很近

  a variety of 各种各样的

  account for 解释,是……的原因

  against one's will 违背某人的意愿

  agree on 就……达成一致

  agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人

  ahead of time/schedule 提前

  air crash 空难

  all the year round 一年到头

  another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论

  anything but 决不

  apart from 除了

  appeal to 吸引

  apply for 申请

  apple of one's eye 钟爱之物,宠儿

  apt to 有……的倾向

  approve of 赞同,认可

  as fit as a fiddle 很健康

  as a matter of fact 事实上

  as a result 由于

  as a rule 通常

  as usual 跟往常一样

  as a whole 总体上

  as far as I know 据我所知

  as luck would have it 碰巧

  at a loss 不知所措

  at a discount 低于正常价格

  at ease 放松,轻松

  at no time 在任何时候都不,决不

  at one's wit's end 智穷计尽,没有办法

  at random 随意的

  at short notice 一得到通知马上就……

  at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟

  at the tip of one's tongue 话到嘴边,一时想不起

  at times 有时,不时地

  B

  back issue/current issue 过刊/现刊

  be available 有,可提供

  be around 露面

  be bound for (车等)开往

  be bound to 肯定会

  be far from 远不是,根本不是

  be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌

  be fond of 喜欢

  be free of 免除,脱离

  be no exception 不例外

  beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子

  behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点

  beside the point 离题,不中肯

  bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远

  born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出身富贵

  break one's word 毁约,说话不算数

  break down (车等)出故障

  break one's word 食言,失信

  break off 暂停工作

  bring up 抚养

  by all means 当然,一定

  by and large 总的来说,大体上

  by chance 偶然,意外地

  by nature 天性

  by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的

  by no means 一点也不,决不

  C

  call it a day 结束,到此为止

  call off 取消

  call on 访问,拜访

  can do with 讲究,能对付

  can not help(doing) 禁不住

  care for 喜爱

  castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法

  catch on 变得流行,受

  catch up with 追赶,赶上

  catch one's breath 喘口气

  check in 办理(入住)登记手续

  check out 付账后离开

  cheer up 振作起来

  chilled to the bone 冻僵了

  clothes make the man 人靠衣装

  come across 偶然碰见

  come down with 病倒

  come straight to the point 开门见山

  come true 实现

  come up to 达到,符合

  come up with 提出,想出

  concentrate on 集中精力

  count on 依靠,指望

  cross out 划掉,删去

  cut down 削减,删节

  D

  day in and day out 每天,始终

  deal with 论述,关于,处理

  die away (声音等)逐渐消逝

  dos and don'ts 规则,允许的和不允许的

  do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗

  do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处

  down to earth 实事求是

  doze off 打瞌睡

  draw near 接近,临近

  dress up 穿盛装

  drop by/in 顺便访问

  drop out 辍学,放弃

  E

  easy come, easy go 来的容易去的快

  end in 以……为结果

  end up 结束

  engage in 参加,从事

  every other (week) 每隔一

  express mail 快递

  F

  fall back on 求助于

  fall behind 落后

  familiar with 熟悉

  few and far between 很少,很稀疏

  figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出

  fill the prescription 按照药方配药

  find fault with 挑剔,抱怨

  flat tyre 轮胎没气了

  for the time being 暂时

  for sale 待售

  focus on 集中在

  for a change 为了换换花样

  for a time 暂时,一度

  for ages 很久

  for free 免费

  for good 永久的

  for the time being 暂时

  free with money 花钱大手大脚

  from bad to worse 每况愈下

  from time to time 时常

  G

  gain weight 增加体重

  get along with 与……相处

  get on in years 上了年纪

  get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好

  get rid of 摆脱

  get somewhere 取得进展

  give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好

  give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车

  give sb . a ring 给某人打电话

  go beyond 超出,胜过

  go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用

  good for nothing 没用的人或事物

  go on a diet 节食

  go on strike 罢工

  go over 复习

  go sightseeing 观光

  go with 与……相配

  H

  hand in 交上

  hand up 挂断(电话)

  have a word with 和…..谈话

  have access to 可以使用

  have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会

  have butterflies in one's stomach 紧张

  have one's hands full 十分繁忙

  have a fever/temperature 发烧

  have nothing to do with 与……没有关系

  have no idea 不知道

  have the final say 有决定权

  have sth . in common 有共同之处

  have sth. done 让别人做某事

  head for 前往

  hear from 收到某人的信件

  hear oneself think 专心思考

  heart and soul 全心全意地

  heavy traffic 交通拥挤

  high time 是该做某事的时候了

  hit the ceiling 勃然大怒

  hold the line/on 别挂电话

  hold up 耽搁

  I

  in a mess 混乱,乱七八糟

  in a sense 从某种意义上讲

  in addition to 除了

  in advance 提前

  in case 以防,以免

  in debt 负债

  in exchange 作为交换

  in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏

  in honor of 为庆祝/纪念

  in low spirits 情绪低落

  in memory of 为纪念

  in no time 很快

  in part 部分的

  in particular 尤其,特别

  in person 亲自

  in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令

  in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里

  in the long run 从长远来看

  in theory 从理论上说

  in turn 依次,轮流

  in vain 徒劳,白费

  interfere with 干涉,影响

  it depends 看情况,视……而定

  it is sb.'s treat 由某人请客

  K

  keep an eye on 照看,注意,观察

  know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能

  keep body and soul together 生存下去

  keep one's head 保持镇静

  keep sb. informed 及时通知某人

  keen on 喜好

  L

  lay off 解雇

  least of all 最不

  let alone 更不用说

  lend a hand 帮忙

  live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口

  look forward to 期待

  look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针

  look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面

  look out 当心

  look through 浏览

  lose heart 失去信心

  lose one's head 不知所措

  lose one's temper 发脾气

  lose weight 减轻体重

  M

  make a fuss 大惊小怪

  make a difference 影响

  make a living 谋生

  make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)

  make ends meet 使收支相抵

  make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂

  make for 前往

  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

  make sense 有意义,讲得通

  make sure 确保,弄清楚

  make up 弥补,补充

  make up one's mind 下决心

  man of letters 文人

  mind one's own business 别管闲事

  mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……

  more often than not 多半,大概

  N

  no wonder 难怪

  no way 决不

  none of one's business 与某人无关,少管闲事

  nothing but 只有

  not to mention 更别提

  O

  on account of 由于

  on earth 究竟

  on duty 值班

  on no account 决不

  on purpose 故意

  on sale 降价出售

  on the contrary 相反

  on the spot 当场

  on vacation 度假,休假

  on weekdays 在工作日

  one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一

  one's cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味

  once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能

  once in a while 偶尔

  other than 而不是

  out of breath 上气不接下气

  out of control 失去控制

  out of date 过时

  out of order 出了毛病

  out of print (书)没有重印

  out of question 没问题

  out of stock 没货

  out of the question 不可能

  out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒

  owe to 归功于

  owing to 由于

  P

  pick up (车等)中途搭人

  pull over 停在路边

  put an end to 结束

  put off 推迟

  put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力

  put through to sb. 接通某人的电话

  put up with 容忍,忍受

  R

  rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨

  rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴

  run across 不期而遇,偶然发现

  run into 偶然遇见

  rather than 而不是

  read between the lines 明白言外之意

  regardless of 不管

  remind sb.of sth 使某人想起

  responsible for 对……负责人

  result from 由于

  ring up 打电话

  room and board 食宿

  round the corner 即将到来

  round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜

  rule out 排除

  run out of 用光

  rush hour (交通)高峰时间

  S

  safe and sound 安然无恙

  (…o'clock) sharp ……点整

  Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人

  sure thing 当然,没问题

  T

  take advantage of 利用

  take charge of 负责,看管

  take off 起飞

  take one's place 代替,接替别人

  take one's time 别急,慢慢来

  take over 接管

  take sth.seriously 认真看待

  teach sb.a lesson 教训某人

  take turns 轮流

  thanks to 多亏了

  traffic jam 交通堵塞

  throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解

  too good to be true 好的令人难以置信

  turn down 把音量调小,拒绝

  turn off 关上(电器开关)

  turn on 打开(电器开关)

  turn up 出现,露面

  turn over (车,船等)翻倒

  turn a blind eye 视而不见

  turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理

  U

  under the weather 身体不适

  up in the air 未定的

  up to date 最新的,现代的

  up to sb 由某人决定

  used to 过去常常

  use up 用光

  W

  When it comes to 当说到,当涉及到

  why not? 为什么不?好!

  with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信

  without fail 无误,一定

  Y

  You bet! 当然!

  You said it! 对!可不是!

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