SAT2物理公式总结
2017-07-20 10:27
来源:新东方在线
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SAT2物理常见公式
1. Physics Formulas – Mechanics
Kinematics Formulas
The Kinematic Equations apply to one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration from point 1, situated d1 from a point of reference to point 2, situated d2 from the same point of reference. v1 is the velocity at point 1 and v2 is the velocity at point 2.
Rotational kinematics
Relations between angular and linear variables
2. Thermodynamics
3. Waves and Optics
4. Modern Physics
5. Electricity and Magnetism
SAT2物理力学公式大全
Physics Formulas - Mechanics
Kinematics Formulas
The Kinematic Equations apply to one-dimmensional motion with costant acceleration from point 1, situated d1 from a point of reference to point 2, situated d2 from the same point of reference. v1 is the velocity at point 1 and v2 is the velocity at point 2.
v2 = v1 + a·t
d2 = d1 + (v1 + v2)·t/2
d2 = d1 + v1·t + a·t2/2
d2 = d1 + v2·t - a·t2/2
v22 = v12 + 2a(d2 - d1)
Average velocity: vav = Δd/Δt
Average acceleration: aav = Δv/Δt
Rotational kinematics equations with constant angular acceleration:
ω2 = ω1 + α·t
Φ2 = Φ1 + (ω1 + ω2)·t/2
Φ2 = Φ1 + ω1·t + α·t2/2
Φ2 = Φ1 + ω2·t - α·t2/2
ω22 = ω12 + 2α(Φ2 - Φ1)
Average angular velocity: ωav = Δθ/Δt
Average angular acceleration: αav = Δω/Δt
Frequency: f = ω/2π
Period: T = 2π/ω
Relations between angular and linear variables:
l = Φ·r
v = ω·r
a = α·r
Dynamics Formulas
Pressure: P = F/A
Newton's Second Law: F = m·a
Force of kinetic friction: Ff = μ·N
Hooke's Law: F = -k·x
Centripetal Force: Fc = m·v2/R
Centripetal acceleration: ac = v2/R
Work, Energy, Conservation Laws Formulas
Work: W = F · d = Fdcos(α)
Potential Energy: PE = m·g·h
Kinetic Energy: KE = m·v2/2
Mechanical Energy: E = KE + PE
Instantaneous Power: P = F·v
The Work-Energy Theorem: W = ΔKE
Gravitation Formulas
Newtonian gravity formula: Fg = G·m·M/R2
Kepler's Third Law: T2/a3 = ct.
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