GMAT阅读题型练习（4）

2018-01-25 09:12

来源：新东方在线

作者：

　　GMAT阅读题目内容

　　Ecoefficiency (measures to minimize environmental impact through the reduction or elimination of waste from production processes) has become a goal for companies worldwide, with many realizing significant cost savings from such innovations. Peter Senge and Goran Carstedt see this development as laudable but suggest that simply adopting ecoefficiency innovations could actually worsen environmental stresses in the future. Such innovations reduce production waste but do not alter the number of products manufactured nor the waste generated from their use and discard; indeed, most companies invest in ecoefficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth. Moreover, there is no guarantee that increased economic growth from ecoefficiency will come in similarly ecoefficient ways, since in today's global markets, greater profits may be turned into investment capital that could easily be reinvested in old-style eco-inefficient industries. Even a vastly more ecoefficient industrial system could, were it to grow much larger, generate more total waste and destroy more habitat and species than would a smaller, less ecoefficient economy. Senge and Carstedt argue that to preserve the global environment and sustain economic growth, businesses must develop a new systemic approach that reduces total material use and total accumulated waste. Focusing exclusively on ecoefficiency, which offers a compelling business case according to established thinking, may distract companies from pursuing radically different products and business models.

　　4、The passage implies that which of the following is a possible consequence of a company's adoption of innovations that increase its ecoefficiency?

　　A.Company profits resulting from such innovations may be reinvested in that company with no guarantee that the company will continue to make further improvements in ecoefficiency.

　　B.Company growth fostered by cost savings from such innovations may allow that company to manufacture a greater number of products that will be used and discarded, thus worsening environmental stress.

　　C.A company that fails to realize significant cost savings from such innovations may have little incentive to continue to minimize the environmental impact of its production processes.

　　D.A company that comes to depend on such innovations to increase its profits and growth may be vulnerable in the global market to competition from old-style eco-inefficient industries.

　　E.A company that meets its ecoefficiency goals is unlikely to invest its increased profits in the development of new and innovative ecoefficiency measures

　　正确答案: B

　　GMAT阅读题目解析

　　我选了e instead of b，解析如下：第一句话点明了cost savings from such innovations。第二句话表明是suggest。第三句话表明了逻辑关系：简单的应用方法——use and discard增加，导致环境压力(减少垃圾的时候不会减少产品生产数量以及使用和丢弃的垃圾，并且indeed, most companies invest in ecoefficiency improvements in order to increase profits and growth，所以生产数量增加，使用和丢弃的垃圾就会增加)。答案e的意思理解错，应该为公司达到目标后就不太会把利润放在新方法的研究发展上，which is not discussed at all.

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